Fred A. Risser (born May 5, 1927) is a retired American Democratic politician from Madison, Wisconsin. He holds the record as the longest-serving state legislator in American history, having served 58 years in the Wisconsin State Senate and six years in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Risser represented most of the city of Madison, including the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was president of the Senate for 26 years and never lost an election.[1][2][3] By 2019 Risser was the last World War II veteran serving as a state legislator in the United States.[4] Risser was the fourth generation of his family to serve in the state legislature. His father, Fred E. Risser, had represented the same state senate district from 1937 to 1949.
Fred A. Risser | |
|---|---|
_(1).jpg) Risser in 2009 | |
| President of the Wisconsin Senate | |
| In office July 17, 2012 – January 7, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Michael G. Ellis |
| Succeeded by | Michael G. Ellis |
| In office January 8, 2007 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Alan Lasee |
| Succeeded by | Michael G. Ellis |
| In office January 4, 1999 – January 6, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Brian Rude |
| Succeeded by | Alan Lasee |
| In office July 9, 1996 – April 21, 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Brian Rude |
| Succeeded by | Brian Rude |
| In office May 1, 1979 – January 9, 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Russell Olson |
| Succeeded by | Brian Rude |
| President pro tempore of the Wisconsin Senate | |
| In office January 6, 1975 – May 1, 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Robert P. Knowles |
| Succeeded by | Vacant until 1983 William A. Bablitch (1983) |
| Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 26th district | |
| In office December 1, 1962 – January 4, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Horace W. Wilkie |
| Succeeded by | Kelda Roys |
| Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Dane 2nd district | |
| In office January 7, 1957 – December 1, 1962 | |
| Preceded by | Ivan A. Nestingen |
| Succeeded by | Edward Nager |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 5, 1927 Madison, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Nancy Risser |
| Parent |
|
| Relatives | Ernest Warner (grandfather) Clement Warner (great-grandfather) |
| Alma mater | University of Wisconsin University of Oregon |
| Profession | Legislator |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1945–1946 |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Early life, education and career
editRisser was born in Madison, Wisconsin on May 5, 1927[5] into a prolific Wisconsin political family. Risser's father (Fred E. Risser), grandfather (Ernest Warner), and great-grandfather (Clement Warner) served at various times as Wisconsin legislators representing part or all of Dane County, although none were Democrats.[2]
Risser served in the United States Navy during World War II from 1945 to 1946.[6] He was sworn into the Navy shortly before his high school graduation and Victory in Europe Day. He was a medic and served in Newport, Rhode Island, and the Panama Canal Zone.[7]
Risser used the G.I. Bill to attend college, attending the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, before earning a Bachelor of Laws at the University of Oregon School of Law. He became a member of the State Bar of Wisconsin and the Oregon State Bar and practiced law in Wisconsin.[7][8]
Wisconsin Legislature
editWisconsin Assembly
editRisser was first elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1956, succeeding fellow Democrat Ivan A. Nestingen (who had resigned in April of that year after he was elected mayor of Madison). Risser was re-elected in 1958 and 1960. He was elected to the state Senate in a 1962 special election triggered by the appointment of Horace W. Wilkie to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. He was succeeded in the Wisconsin Assembly by fellow Democrat Edward Nager.[5]
Wisconsin Senate
edit_(2).jpg)
Risser was elected to a full term in 1964 and was reelected every four years until his retirement.[7] He rose through the ranks quickly, becoming the minority leader in 1967,[5] which he credits to his intense study of parliamentary procedure.[2] After the Democrats gained the Senate majority in the 1974 election, Risser was elected as president pro tempore, beginning in the 1975 session. He continued as president pro tempore until a state constitutional amendment in 1979 separated the offices of Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin and President of the Senate. When the amendment was certified on May 1, 1979, Risser was elected president of the Senate and the office of president pro tempore became defunct for a number of years. Risser held the office of president of the Senate continuously for the next 16 years, until Democrats lost the majority in the 1994 election. He was returned to the office of president every time the Democrats held the majority in the subsequent 20 years. In total, he served about 26 years as president of the Senate.[1]
2011 Wisconsin protests
edit
During the protests in Wisconsin, Risser, along with the 13 other Democratic State Senators, left the state to deny the State Senate a quorum on Governor Scott Walker's "Budget Repair" legislation.[9][10]
Retirement
editOn March 26, 2020, Risser announced that he would not run for re-election in November 2020.[11][12][13]
Other political involvement
editRisser was a delegate to both the 1960 Democratic National Convention and the 1964 Democratic National Convention. He served as the Chair of Wisconsin's Presidential electors during the 1964 presidential election.[5]
Personal life
editRisser's first wife, Betty, died after 21 years of marriage.[14] Risser is married to Nancy Risser, a retired Spanish teacher. He has three children and several grandchildren.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Fred Risser". Wisconsin Senate Democrats.
- ^ a b c Frank Bures, "Backstory: The iron man of state politics", The Christian Science Monitor, March 1, 2007.
- ^ Sen. Risser outraged that Capitol has become an "armed fortress", John Nichols, The Capitol Times, March 3, 2011
- ^ "In Memoriam: New Mexico Senator John Pinto". The NCSL Blog. National Conference of State Legislatures. May 29, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1973). "Biography" (PDF). Wisconsin Blue Book 1973-1974. Wisconsin's Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 72. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ Toepel, M. G.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1958). "Biographies". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1958 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. p. 37. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ a b c Wolf, March (July 15, 2013). "Six Who Served". State Legislatures Magazine. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ "Bar People: Among Ourselves". Oregon State Bar Bulletin. September 1, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ Rhodes, Dawn; Branson-Potts, Hailey; Meyer, Erin (February 21, 2011). "Wisconsin senators living day-to-day south of border". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ Ivey, Mike (April 27, 2017). "The lifer". Isthmus. Madison, Wisconsin.
- ^ Johnson, Shawn (March 26, 2020). "Fred Risser, Nation's Longest-Serving State Legislator, To Retire". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
- ^ Sigfusson, Lauren (March 26, 2020). "Longest-Serving Legislator Fred Risser Won't Seek Reelection". WUWM. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ Risser, Senator Fred [@SenRisser] (March 26, 2020). "After 64 years representing Madison in the State Assembly and State Senate, I have decided not the stand for re-election" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sommerhauser, Mark (May 19, 2017). "In 60-year legislative career, Fred Risser has learned to take the long view". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
External links
edit- Profile at Vote Smart
- Fred Risser at Ballotpedia
- Fred Risser recalls his 1959 vote to give public employees in Wisconsin the right to join unions and bargain collectively Archived February 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Wisconsin Eye, February 22, 2011, video interview
- Appearances on C-SPAN