Freddie Russell Woodruff (September 14, 1947 – August 8, 1993)[1] was a regional affairs officer at the U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi, Georgia. Earlier in his career he had been posted under diplomatic cover to Berlin, the consulate in Leningrad and in the early 1980s to Ankara followed by a stint in Ethiopia 1987.[2]
Woodruff has been reported as the Central Intelligence Agency station chief involved in training the bodyguards of the Georgian leader Eduard Shevardnadze[3] and an élite Omega Special Task Force.
Death
editHe was shot in the head and killed in 1993 on a mountain road in the sensitive border area with Ossetia whilst on a "private trip" in a vehicle driven by the Georgian head of security Eldar Gogoladze.[2] This program had been initiated under the cover of USAID after a state visit to Georgia in 1992 by the American foreign secretary James Baker III immediately after Eduard Shevardnadze had been installed as head of state in the follow-up of a bloody coup d'etat supported by foreign powers against the democratically elected president of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia, who died under suspicious circumstances a year later.[2] Woodruff’s coffin was accompanied home personally by CIA director James Woolsey who gave a speech at Woodruff’s funeral service.[2] He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery.[4]
Woodruff was married twice. With his first spouse, he had a daughter and son. He was survived by his second wife, Meredith, a former CIA officer, and their three children, and two sisters, one a nurse in Arkansas.[2]
Perpetrators
editAnzor Sharmaidze, a 20-year-old former Soviet draftee, was convicted of Woodruff's murder.[5] Sharmaidze was alleged to have been a "drunk bandit" and to have randomly shot at Woodruff.[5] Although he has not formally cleared of the charges, Sharmaidze was released from prison in 2008 when additional investigation turned up witnesses who claimed they were forced to implicate Sharmaidze during the initial investigation and trial.[5]
In 2013, Georgian Minister of Justice Tea Tsulukiani stated that "[t]he case has not been properly investigated". Tsulukiani said she believed that the killing embarrassed President of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze and cast doubt in the United States government about his ability to lead his nation.[5]
In a 2018 book by Michael Pullara, The Spy Who Was Left Behind: Russia, the United States, and the True Story of the Betrayal and Assassination of a CIA Agent describes Pullara's personal investigation into the unsolved murder.[6]
References
edit- Higgins, A., "Our Man in Tbilisi: Fifteen Years Ago, a Bullet Felled CIA Agent Freddie Woodruff. Was It the First Shot in a New Cold War with Russia?", The Wall Street Journal, Vol. CCLLII No. 93, October 18, 2008, p. 1.
- ^ "Stillwater Pioneer Athlete Menzorial : Freddie R. Woodruff" (PDF). Stillwaterpioneermemorial.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
- ^ a b c d e Thomas Goltz; Georgia Diary; Armonck, NY, 2006; pp. 143–47, 235–42, 244.
- ^ "Political Motive Ruled Out in CIA Agent's Slaying". Los Angeles Times. August 14, 1993. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ^ Burial Detail: Woodruff, Freddie R – ANC Explorer
- ^ a b c d Higgins, Andrew (April 23, 2013). "New Look at a C.I.A. Officer's Death". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
- ^ Michael, Pullara (2018). The spy who was left behind : Russia, the United States, and the true story of the betrayal and assassination of a CIA agent (First Scribner hardcover ed.). New York. ISBN 978-1501152139. OCLC 1055566243.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
edit- Freddie Russell Woodruff at ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website[unreliable source?]