Major General Frederick Crofton Heath-Caldwell, CB, JP (né Heath: 21 February 1858 – 18 September 1945) was a senior British Army officer, who also served in the early Royal Air Force.
Frederick Heath-Caldwell | |
|---|---|
| Born | 21 February 1858 |
| Died | 18 September 1945 (aged 87) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1877–1919 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands | South-Eastern Area (1918–19) No. 1 Area RAF (1918) Portsmouth Garrison (1916–18) |
| Battles / wars | Anglo-Egyptian War Mahdist War Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath |
| Relations | Vice Admiral Sir Leopold Heath (father) |
Military career
editJoining the Royal Engineers in 1877, he was promoted to captain on 25 January 1888, and to major on the following day.[1] He served during the Anglo-Egyptian War, the Mahdist War, and the Second Boer War, during which he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 29 November 1900. After returning from South Africa, he was in early 1903 appointed Commanding Royal Engineer of the Southern sub-district at Gibraltar.[2] During the First World War, he was posted to the War Office as Director of Military Training (1914–1916), served as General Officer Commanding (GOC) of Portsmouth (1916–1918), and, in what was to be his final military appointment, served as GOC South-Eastern Area in the newly created Royal Air Force (1918–1919). In retirement, he was a magistrate in Chester.[3][4][5][6]
Personal and family life
editHeath-Caldwell was the second son of Vice Admiral Sir Leopold Heath.[3] He took the name Heath-Caldwell after inheriting the Linley Wood estate in Talke, Staffordshire, in 1913 from a great aunt.[4][5] In 1889, he married Constance Mary Helsham-Jones, daughter of Colonel Henry Helsham-Jones.[4] They had two sons: Cuthbert Helsham Heath-Caldwell (1889–1979), a decorated Royal Navy officer, and Martin Frederick Heath-Caldwell (1893–1915), who was killed in action during the First World War.[5][7]
A keen sportsman, Heath-Caldwell played in the 1878 FA Cup Final as part of the Royal Engineers A.F.C.[8][9]
References
edit- ^ Hart′s Army list, 1904
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36983. London. 21 January 1903. p. 8.
- ^ a b Heath-Caldwell, Maj.-Gen. Frederick Crofton. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U226649. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ a b c "Obituary: Major-General F. C. Heath-Caldwell". The Times. No. 50252. 20 September 1945. p. 7.
- ^ a b c "Maj Gen Frederick Crofton Heath-Caldwell (1859–1945) of Linley Wood, Talke, Staffordshire, England". www.jjhc.info. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ "Major-General F C Heath-Caldwell". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. 8 June 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ "Second Lieutenant Martin Frederick Heath-Caldwell". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ Warsop, Keith (2004). The Early FA Cup Finals and the Southern Amateurs. SoccerData. p. 48. ISBN 1-899468-78-1.
- ^ "FA Cup Final: 1878 - Wanderers 3 Royal Engineers 1". www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2019.