Frederick Henry (Fred) Brigden RCA (April 09, 1871 – 1956), also known as F. H. Brigden, was a landscape painter in oils and watercolour, illustrator, and commercial engraver.
F. H. (Fred) Brigden | |
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| Born | Frederick Henry Brigden April 9, 1871 London, England |
| Died | 1956 (aged 84–85) |
| Known for | Landscape painter, illustrator, commercial engraver |
Career
editBorn in London, England, Brigden came to Canada with his parents in 1872 and with them, settled in Toronto.[1] In 1877, his father Frederick Brigden Senior founded the Toronto Engraving Company with Henry Beale.[2]
In 1898, Fred Brigden became the art director of the Toronto Engraving Company which in 1910 changed its name to Brigdens Limited.[2] In 1914, he opened a branch of Brigden's in Winnipeg and gave employment to such artists as Charles Comfort and many others such as Caven Atkins, Fritz Brandtner, and Nicholas Raphael de Grandmaison.[2][3]
Work
editSince he was talented in art, F. H. Brigden attended the Toronto Art Students' League as a young man, studying with William Cruikshank and George Agnew Reid. He also attended meetings of the Mahlstick Club which included J. E. H. MacDonald among other artists.
Brigden painted in a traditional English watercolour style until about 1906 when he made his first trip to the north country of Canada when his work became brightened and became more decisive.[1] He visited galleries in London, Manchester and Brussels in 1910, and during the summer, Brigden studied with John F. Carlson in Woodstock, New York.[1][4] In 1912 he visited the Albright Art Gallery, today's Albright-Knox Gallery, in Buffalo, New York, where he saw the Exhibition of Contemporary Scandinavian Art and post-Impressionist and expressionist landscape paintings.[5] It was the same exhibition which J. E. H. MacDonald and Lawren Harris saw and were inspired by in 1913.[1] Bridgen, however, remained more of a traditionalist and retained his long-term interest in the English watercolourists. In 1924 on a business trip to England he examined with interest a portfolio of original watercolours of John Sell Cotman.[1] In 1925, he was one of the founders[6] and the first elected President of the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour (CSPWC/SCPA).[7]
Brigden joined the Ontario Society of Artists in 1898 and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 1939 and is represented in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada[8] and the Art Gallery of Ontario.[4] He died on a sketching trip at Bolton, Ontario in 1956.[1]
Further reading
edit- Middleton, J. E. (1945). Canadian landscape: as pictured by F.H. Brigden / Biographical notes by J.E. Middleton. Toronto: The Ryerson Press. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- Davis, Angela E. (1986). Business, art and labour : Brigden's and the growth of the Canadian graphic arts industry 1870-1950. Winnipeg: A. E. Davis. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- Hughes, Mary Jo (2001). Brigdens of Winnipeg. Winnipeg: Winnipeg Art Gallery. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
- Valmestad, Liv. "Article". /libguides.lib.umanitoba. U Manitoba. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f A Dictionary of Canadian Artists, volumes 1-8 by Colin S. MacDonald, and volume 9 (online only), by Anne Newlands and Judith Parker National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada
- ^ a b c Davis, Angela E. "Frederick Brigden [Senior]". www.biographi.ca. Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 14, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ Hughes 2001, p. n.p..
- ^ a b Bradfield, Helen Pepall (1970). Art Gallery of Ontario: The Canadian Collection. Toronto: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-092504-6. OCLC 118037.
- ^ "Exhibition of Scandinavian Contemporary Art". newyorkpubliclibrary.com. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ "The Great Adventure [One hundred years at the Arts & Letters Club]". Page 136. Margaret McBurney. ISBN 978-0-9694588-2-1
- ^ "Aquarelle!, A history of the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour 1925-1985", Rebecca Sisler RCA, Porcupine Quill 1986
- ^ "Collection". www.gallery.ca. National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 28 November 2022.