Frederick Joseph Laverack (1871 – 11 April 1928) was an English social worker, campaigner for the blind and Liberal Member of Parliament. He contested Brixton in London on four occasions in the 1920s, winning on one occasion.
Family and education
editFrederick Joseph Laverack was born in Leeds, the younger son of George Laverack, grocer and tea merchant, and Elizabeth Turner. He was educated at St George's School, Leeds. Ranmoor College, Sheffield[1] and privately. He studied the law but did not pursue it as a profession. Laverack married Rose Roberts from Leeds and they had a son and two daughters.[2]
Career
editLaverack qualified as a minister with the Congregational church and had pastorates in Dewsbury, Yorkshire[3] and later in Fulham. His chief social and philanthropic work was in assisting the blind. In 1916 he joined Sir Arthur Pearson the newspaper magnate and campaigner for the blind and organised the Blinded Soldiers’ Children Fund. He undertook the re-organisation of the Chaplains' Department of the National Institute for the Blind and was sometime Joint Secretary of the Greater London Fund for the Blind.[4] He was a former director and general organiser of the Association for the Promoting the General Welfare of the Blind [5] and was a highly successful fund-raiser for charitable purposes and well known as a speaker and lecturer on social causes.[6] By 1922 he was being described as a business expert and organiser.[7] He was also connected with the fund raising activities of the temperance organisation the Band of Hope Union.[8]
Politics
editAnti Waste League
editThe Anti Waste League was founded by Lord Rothermere in 1921 and campaigned for reductions in government spending and taxation. Laverack was a member and was among the first list of candidates announced by the League to fight constituencies in London.[9] Laverack was selected to fight St Pancras North. As a result of the campaign, the anti-waste call was taken up more vigorously inside the Conservative Party[10] and the League was disbanded in 1922. Laverack gravitated to the Liberal Party.
1922-1924
editLaverack was selected as Liberal candidate at the 1922 general election for the Brixton Division of Lambeth. The Anti-Waste League endorsed his candidacy [11] but Laverack could not dislodge the sitting Conservative MP Sir Davison Dalziel. He fought Dalziel again at the 1923 general election and was this time successful. In a straight fight he won Brixton by a majority of 1,405 votes. This position was reversed however at the 1924 general election when Laverack faced Labour as well as Tory opponents. Dalziel was re-elected and Laverack dropped to the foot of the poll behind Labour.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Sir Davison Alexander Dalziel | 11,284 | 54.8 | −6.5 | |
| Liberal | Frederick Joseph Laverack | 9,316 | 45.2 | +29.1 | |
| Majority | 1,968 | 9.6 | −29.1 | ||
| Turnout | 39,004 | 52.8 | +10.0 | ||
| Unionist hold | Swing | -17.8 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Frederick Joseph Laverack | 10,881 | 53.5 | +8.3 | |
| Unionist | Sir Davison Alexander Dalziel | 9,476 | 46.5 | −8.3 | |
| Majority | 1,405 | 7.0 | 16.6 | ||
| Turnout | 39,189 | 51.9 | −0.9 | ||
| Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +8.3 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Sir Davison Alexander Dalziel | 15,755 | 56.6 | ||
| Labour | James Adams | 7,210 | 25.9 | ||
| Liberal | Frederick Joseph Laverack | 4,871 | 17.5 | ||
| Majority | 8,545 | 30.7 | |||
| Turnout | 40,134 | 69.4 | |||
| Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +18.9 | |||
Brixton by-election, 1927
editIn 1927 Dalziel was given a peerage and this caused a by-election in Brixton. Laverack was re-selected as Liberal candidate and there again faced a three-cornered contest against Conservative and Labour opponents. The by-election was held on 27 June 1927 and the Conservatives easily retained the seat with 48% of the poll. Lavarack was again in third place behind Labour. This was to prove his last attempt to re-enter Parliament.[16]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Nigel Claudian Dalziel Colman | 10,358 | 48.1 | ||
| Labour | James Adams | 6,032 | 28.0 | ||
| Liberal | Frederick Joseph Laverack | 5,134 | 23.9 | ||
| Majority | 4,326 | 20.1 | |||
| Turnout | 39,953 | 53.9 | |||
| Unionist hold | Swing | -5.3 | |||
Death
editLaverack died from heart disease at his home in Upper Norwood, Surrey on 11 April 1928.[17]
Publications
edit- 1902: Life’s Asides. London: Arthur H. Stockwell
- 1905: These Sayings of Mine: A Manual on the Beatitudes for Christian People. London: A. Brown & Sons
References
edit- ^ The Liberal Year Book; Liberal Publication Dept., 1924
- ^ Who was Who, OUP, 2007
- ^ The Times, 15 April 1907 p8
- ^ The Times, 13 April 1928 p6
- ^ The Times, 23 March 1922 P9
- ^ Who was Who, OUP 2007
- ^ The Times, 7 November 1922 p14
- ^ The Times, 28 July 1924 p9
- ^ The Times, 25 July 1921 p15
- ^ Chris Cook, Sources in British Political History, 1900-1951, Volume 1; Macmillan 1975 p11
- ^ The Times, 31 October 1922 p7
- ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p33
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p33
- ^ The Times, 13 April 1928 p6