Otto Frederick Nolde (30 June 1899 – 17 June 1972) was a human rights pioneer who served as professor of Christian Education and Dean of the Graduate School at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia while emerging as a major player on the world's diplomatic stage during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s.[1]
Nolde influenced human rights language in the United Nations Charter and wrote the Universal Declaration on Human Rights's freedom of religion section.[2]
Biography
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Nolde lived in Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania a Philadelphia suburb, and died in 1972.
He did his undergraduate work at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania and was a member of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. He graduated in 1920 and in 1923 earned a degree from the Lutheran Theological Seminary.[3]
His doctoral dissertation at the University of Pennsylvania was titled “The Department of Christian Education in the Theological Seminary: A Study of the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.”[3]
Human Rights Work
edit"During World War II, the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in the United States (FCC) led the effort to shape ideas of global order which culminated in a study that produced "The Six Pillars of Peace." ... After the war, a new unit of the World Council, the Commission of the Churches on International Affairs (CCIA), picked up the baton. Directed by Nolde it pushed for creation of a commission on human rights, for drafting a declaration of human rights, and, within this, for the protection of religious liberty in the broadest possible terms."[4]
He "became the leading ecumenical diplomat, and most well-known nongovernmental organization representative, lobbying for ecumenical goals at the UN" with an "ability to master names and details, persuade diplomats and resistant U.S. State Department officials, proactively write drafts of documents and line up support, and tenaciously advocate nonstop on behalf of the ecumenical agenda."[5] In nearly every case Nolde was successful.[6]
Notes and references
edit- ^ "Seminary's first O. Frederick Nolde Symposium defines human rights achievements, challenges". Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ "Advocating for Human Rights". Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ a b Rast, Lawrence R. (2000). "Nolde, Otto Frederick (1899-1972), clergyman of the Lutheran Church in America and associate general secretary of the World Council of Churches (WCC)". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0802325. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
- ^ Gill, Jill K. (July 2006). "Book review of 'For All People and All Nations: The Ecumenical Church and Human Rights,' by John S. Nurser". Peace & Change. 31 (3): 413–431 – via EBSCO Academic Search Complete.
- ^ according to For All Peoples and All Nations: The Ecumenical Church and Human Rights by John S. Nurser, Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C., 2005, reviewed here Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Wilson, Ronald (September 1996). "Why Human Rights Matter for Everyone". Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law. 3 (3).