Frederick William True (July 8, 1858 – June 25, 1914) was an American biologist, the first head curator of biology (1897–1911) at the United States National Museum, now part of the Smithsonian Institution.[1]
Frederick William True | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | July 8, 1858 |
| Died | June 25, 1914 (aged 55) |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | True's beaked whale |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biology |
| Institutions | United States National Museum |
Biography
editHe was born in Middletown, Connecticut in 1858. He received a B.S. from the University of New York in 1878, when he entered the U.S. government service.[2] He was expert special agent on fisheries for the 10th census, 1879.[2] In 1881, True started working for the U.S. National Museum as a clerk.[3] That year he became librarian and acting curator of mammals, which positions he filled until 1883. True was curator of mammals at the U.S. National Museum (1883-1909), curator of comparative anatomy (1885-1890), executive curator (1894-1897), head curator of biology (1897-1911) and assistant secretary in charge of the library and international exchange service (1911-1914).[1] He was appointed to the board of the American Philosophical Society, of which he was already a member, on March 2, 1900.[4][5]
He started his career studying invertebrates,[1] but his poor eyesight obligated him to give up studies with the microscope,[3] and he turned to studies of cetaceans and their relatives.[1] True's beaked whale,[6] True's vole and True's shrew mole were named by him, and have vernacular names in his honor.
Works
edit- "Note on the occurrence of an armadillo of the genus Xenurus in Honduras"[7]
- Review of the Family of Delphinidae
- Whalebone Whales of the Western North Atlantic (1904)
- Observations on Living White Whales (1911)
Family
editHe married Louis Elvina Prentiss in 1887, and at his death two of their children were living.[3] He was the son of Methodist clergyman and writer Charles Kittredge True. His brother Alfred Charles True was a noted agricultural educationist.
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Frederick William True Papers". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ a b Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). . Encyclopedia Americana.
- ^ a b c Alexander Wetmore (1936). "True, Frederick William". Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- ^ Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge, Volumes 39-40, American Philosophical Society, The Society, 1900.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- ^ "True's Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon mirus)". NOAA Fisheries Service. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
- ^ True, Frederick W. (1896). "Note on the occurrence of an armadillo of the genus Xenurus in Honduras". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 18 (1069). United States National Museum: 345–347. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.18-1069.345. hdl:10088/13418. Retrieved April 21, 2019.