"Freeforall" is a 1986 dystopian short story by Margaret Atwood, often described as a gender flipped version of her novel The Handmaid's Tale.[1][2]
Background
editAtwood envisioned "Freeforall" as a companion piece to The Handmaid's Tale, published a year prior. Like The Handmaid's Tale, "Freeforall" is set in an dystopian society. Atwood intended this dystopia to evoke responses to the then-widespread AIDS epidemic: "The solution that society has come up with is that you would have to have arranged marriages, and you would have to have sexually pure participants, otherwise everyone would just die."[3]
"Freeforall" was first published on Sept 20, 1986 in the Toronto Star's Life section, as part of a series called "The Family Into 2001."[4] A year later, the story ran in the Canadian anthology series Tesseracts.[2]
Atwood originally intended "Freeforall" to appear in her 1994 collection Good Bones and Simple Murders but ultimately decided it did not fit the theme.[5] At her editors' request, she included a new version of "Freeforall," abridged and slightly rewritten, in a 2023 anthology of stories Old Babes in the Wood.[4]
Summary
editThe story is set in the year 2026, a time of widespread and rampant sexually transmitted diseases in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Society is extremely limited, with freedoms tightly regulated by a totalitarian state in the name of saving society from these illnesses.
The world's population is tightly segregated with the infected living somewhere on the "outside," presumably in deplorable conditions and left to their own devices. These "freeforalls," areas of sexual freedom, are tacitly encouraged, with the intent that the presumed anarchy and privation will lead to the natural elimination of disease when all the human carriers are dead. The infected are condemned and are left to perish, with no assistance offered from the "inside". Moral value has been placed on disease with the infected being treated as having brought the trouble onto themselves.
Minimal detail is supplied about the "outside" world, and it is referred to only indirectly and reflected in the fears of the healthy inside population. This presumably healthy population lives under extreme duress, and gender roles appear to be breaking down. A group of "Mothers" has arranged young girls and boys to be married off and to live celibate lives, using a "turkey baster" rather than sexual intercourse to procreate.
Publication history
edit- The Toronto Star (1986)
- Tesseracts (1987)
- Northern Suns: The New Anthology of Canadian Science Fiction (1999)
- Old Babes in the Wood (2023)
References
edit- ^ Ketterer, David (1992). Canadian Science Fiction and Fantasy. Indiana University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9780253331229. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ a b Ivison, Douglas, ed. (2002). Canadian Fantasy and Science-fiction Writers. Gale Group. ISBN 9780787646684. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ Advani, Reena; Fadel, Leila (8 March 2023). "In her new stories, Atwood has characters modeled after herself and her partner". NPR Morning Edition. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ a b Dundas, Deborah (4 March 2023). "Margaret Atwood on 'ghosts,' George Orwell and 'spying on the dead'". Toronto Star. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ Wilson, Sharon Rose, ed. (2003). Margaret Atwood's Textual Assassinations. The Ohio State University Press. ISBN 9780814209295. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
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