Wikipedia

French brig Alerte (1787)

For other ships with the same name, see French ship Alerte, HMS Alert, and HMS Minorca.

The French brig Alerte was launched in April 1787. The Royal Navy captured her at Toulon in August 1793, and renamed her HMS Vigilante. The British set her on fire when they evacuated Toulon in December of that year. After the French rebuilt her as Alerte, she served at the Battle of Aboukir Bay. The British recaptured her in June 1799 and took her into service as HMS Minorca. Minorca was sold in 1802.

Alerte
History
French Navy EnsignFrance
NameAlerte
Ordered1786
BuilderHubert Pennevert,[1] Rochefort dockyard
Laid down1786
Launched20 April 1787
CommissionedJanuary 1788
Captured28 August 1793
Great Britain
NameAlerte
Acquired28 August 1793
FateBurnt, 18 December 1793
French Navy EnsignFrance
NameAlerte
Acquiredby salvage, 28 December 1793
Captured17 June 1799
Great Britain
NameMinorca
NamesakeMinorca
Acquired17 June 1799
CommissionedAugust 1800
Out of serviceApril 1802
Honours and
awards		Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Egypt"[2]
FateSold, 1802
General characteristics [3]
TypeBrig
Displacement330 tons (French)[1]
Tons burthen248 (bm)
Length
  • 85 ft 0 in (25.9 m) (overall)
  • 70 ft 1 in (21.4 m) (keel)
Beam26 ft 7 in (8.1 m)
Depth of hold10 ft 0 in (3.0 m)
Complement
  • 1786:90
  • 1794:98
  • 120 men at time of capture[4]
Armament
  • 1787–93: 10 × 4-pounder guns[1]
  • 1794: 14 × 4-pounder guns[1]
  • 14 × 6-pounder guns at time of capture[4]

French brig Alerte (I)

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Alerte was built at Rochefort Dockyard and designed as an aviso, under the designation Aviso No. 1.[5] Hubert Pennevert completed her as a bric of 10 guns.[3]

In 1790 she was under the command of Sous-lieutenant de vaisseau D'Aujard in the Levant.[6] In November 1791, still under the command of D'Aujard, she was cruising off the coast of Syria.[7] In 1793 she cruised along the Ligurian coast, escorted a convoy from Villefranche to Toulon, and sailed from Tunis to Marseilles. Between 4 April and 17 May she was under the command of Lieutenant de vaisseau Courdouan; between 17 July and 5 August she was under the command of Lieutenant de vaisseau Marchand.[8]

British brig

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On 28 August 1793, the British occupied Toulon, where Alerte was among the many vessels they seized. The British renamed her HMS Vigilante, before renaming her back to Alert or Alerte.[a] In September she was under the command of Commander William Edge.[3]

The Siege of Toulon went badly for the Royalist, Spanish, and British forces, and they were forced to quit the city on 18 December. As they did so, they set fire to the "Frigate Alerte", of "16 guns" and "in want of repairs".[11]

French brig Alerte (II)

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Alerte burned to her waterline, but the French were able to rebuild her at Toulon during January and February 1794. She was in dry-dock at Venice between June and July 1797.[5]

On 1 August 1798 Alerte was at the battle of Aboukir Bay (Battle of the Nile). Vice-Admiral François-Paul Brueys D'Aigalliers hoped to lure the British fleet onto the shoals at Aboukir Island, sending the brigs Alerte and Railleur to act as decoys in the shallow waters, but the plan failed.[12] Then, as the British fleet approached, Brueys sent Alerte ahead, passing close to the leading British ships and then steering sharply to the west over the shoal in the hope that the ships of the line might follow and become grounded.[13] None of Nelson's captains fell for the ruse and the British fleet continued undeterred.[14]

After the French defeat, Alerte left Alexandria in the squadron under Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Perrée, consisting of the 40-gun Junon, 36-gun Alceste, 32-gun Courageuse, 18-gun Salamine, and Alerte. The squadron then carried artillery and munitions from Alexandria to Jaffa, and cruised the coast of Syria.[15] Being almost completely bereft of ammunition, having left most of it at Jaffa, the squadron headed for Europe and then took shelter in Genoa.[6]

Main article: Action of 18 June 1799

On 17 June 1799 the squadron, still under Perrée, while en route from Genoa for Toulon, was south of Toulon when it ran into a British squadron under the command of Captain John Markham of Centaur.[6] In the ensuing Action of 18 June 1799, the British captured the entire French squadron, with Captain capturing the brig Alerte which was under the command of "Dumay, Lieutenant".[4] French records show that she was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Demay.[15]

HMS Minorca

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The British took Alerte into service as Minorca. They commissioned her in August 1800 under Commander George Miller.[3] On 26 January Foudroyant was in company with Minorca and Queen Charlotte when she recaptured the Ragusean brig Annonciata, Michele Pepi, master.[16]

Minorca served with the British blockade of Malta. Between 29 and 31 March Minorca played an important role in the capture of the French ship of the line Guillaume-Tell by sailing to bring up ships of the blockading squadron while the frigate HMS Penelope harried her.

Further information: Action of 31 March 1800

Minorca was among the many ships that shared in the proceeds of the capture of the French frigate Dianne on 25 August.[17] On 16 February 1801 she captured the Turenne, J. Imbert, master,[18] or the Furienne.[19][b] Turenne or Furienne was a French xebec of six guns and a crew of 38 men. She had 1200 stand of arms on board and had been sailing from Leghorn to Alexandria.[19]

In March Minorca returned to Aboukir Bay. She was part of Admiral Keith's naval force at the British expedition to Egypt. Here she was among the vessels moored as near as possible to the beach, with their broadsides towards it to support the landing of the troops.[21][c] In 1850 the Admiralty authorized the award of the Naval General Service medal with clasp "Egypt" to all claimants from vessels that had been present between March and September. Minorca was among the vessels listed as qualifying.

Fate

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Minorca was paid off in April 1802, after the Treaty of Amiens ended the war with France. She was sold later that year.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^ French sources report that Alerte became Vigilante.[9][6] British accounts refer to her as HMS Alerte, though the National Maritime Museum has a record of her being commissioned as Vigilante in September 1793.[10]
  2. ^ The National Maritime Museum database gives the name of the captured vessel as Furieuse.[20]
  3. ^ A first-class share of the prize money awarded in April 1823 was worth £34 2s 4d; a fifth-class share, that of a seaman, was worth 3s 11½d. The amount was small as the total had to be shared between 79 vessels and the entire army contingent.[22]

Citations

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  1. ^ a b c d Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 204.
  2. ^ "No. 21077". The London Gazette. 15 March 1850. pp. 791–792.
  3. ^ a b c d e Winfield (2008), p. 285.
  4. ^ a b c "No. 15162". The London Gazette. 23 July 1799. p. 741.
  5. ^ a b Demerliac (1996), p. 82, #533.
  6. ^ a b c d Roche (2005), p. 17.
  7. ^ Fonds, Vol. 1, p.27.
  8. ^ Fonds, Vol. 1, p.55.
  9. ^ Demerliac (1996), p. 82, 533.
  10. ^ "NMM, vessel ID 378480" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol iv. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  11. ^ "No. 13613". The London Gazette. 17 January 1794. p. 45.
  12. ^ Clowes (1997 [1900]), Vol. 4, p.359.
  13. ^ Bradford (1999 [1977]), p.200.
  14. ^ James (2002 [1827]), Vol.2, p.162.
  15. ^ a b Fonds, Vol. 1, p.230.
  16. ^ "No. 15545". The London Gazette. 28 December 1802. p. 10.
  17. ^ "No. 15504". The London Gazette. 7 August 1802. p. 834.
  18. ^ "No. 15614". The London Gazette. 23 August 1803. p. 1105.
  19. ^ a b Naval Chronicle, Vol. 6, p.414.
  20. ^ "NMM, vessel ID 371507" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol ii. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  21. ^ James (2002 [1827]), Vol. 3, p.100.
  22. ^ "No. 17915". The London Gazette. 3 April 1823. p. 633.

References

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This article includes data released under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported UK: England & Wales Licence, by the National Maritime Museum, as part of the Warship Histories project.

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