The French brig Carlotta was a brig-rigged corvetta-cannoniera or, corvetta-brig, of 10 guns, launched in 1807 at Venice as Fiamma that served the French Navy as Carlotta.[1] HMS Belle Poule captured her in 1810 and the British Royal Navy took her into service as HMS Carlotta. She was wrecked in 1812.
| History | |
|---|---|
 France | |
| Name | Fiamma |
| Builder | Andrea Salvinin, Venice[1] |
| Laid down | June 1807 |
| Launched | 2 December 1807[1] |
| Renamed | Carlotta |
| Captured | December 1810 |
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS Carlotta |
| Acquired | December 1810 by capture |
| Fate | Wrecked January 1812 |
| General characteristics [1][2] | |
| Displacement | 200 tons (French) |
| Tons burthen | 2048⁄94 (bm) |
| Length |
|
| Beam | 22 ft 8 in (6.91 m) |
| Depth of hold | 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) |
| Sail plan | Brig |
| Complement | 66 (French service) |
| Armament |
|
Origins
editCarlotta followed a design by Andrea Salvini and he probably built her; Napoleon was reportedly at her launch. In 1810 she was at Goro-Primaro, the southernmost branch of the river Po.[1]
Capture
editOn 11 December 1810 Carlotta was sailing from Venice to Corfu when she encountered Belle Poule. Carlotta's captors described her as "La Carlotta Italian brig of war of Ten Guns and One Hundred Men".[3] The Royal Navy took her into service as HMS Carlotta, and Admiral Edward Pellew appointed Lieutenant James Oliver to command her.[4]
Several British vessels shared in the proceeds of her capture. One prize money notice allocated head-money, ordnance stores, and one fourth of the proceeds of the hull to Belle Poule, hull, stores, and ordnance stores to Montague, and the ordnance stores and one fourth of the proceeds of the hull to Acorn.[5] A later notice announced a payment to the officers and crew of Imogen.[a]
Fate
editOn 26 January 1812 a violent gale, together with a strong current, drove Carlotta onto Cape Passaro, wrecking her.[7] Oliver's exertions in saving a cargo of specie and consequent fatigue aggravated a previous wound, costing him the sight in one eye. Still, in 1813 he was appointed first lieutenant on Sultan.[4]
Notes
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c d e Winfield & Roberts (2015), pp. 219–20.
- ^ Winfield (2008), p. 349.
- ^ "No. 16462". The London Gazette. 9 March 1811. p. 460.
- ^ a b Marshall (1833), p. 143.
- ^ "No. 16705". The London Gazette. 20 February 1813. p. 380.
- ^ "No. 16993". The London Gazette. 14 March 1815. p. 485.
- ^ Hepper (1994), p. 139.
References
edit- Hepper, David J. (1994). British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650–1859. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot. ISBN 0-948864-30-3.
- Marshall, John (1833). . Royal Naval Biography. Vol. 4, part 1. London: Longman and company. p. 140–143.
- Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-246-7.
- Winfield, Rif; Roberts, Stephen S. (2015). French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786–1861: Design Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-204-2.