Wikipedia

French corvette Vésuve (1795)

For other ships with the same name, see French ship Vésuve.

Vésuve was an 18-gun Etna-class corvette of the French Navy, launched in 1795. She was decommissioned in 1815 and broken up in 1830.

History
French Navy EnsignFrance
NameVésuve
NamesakeMount Vesuvius
BuilderDenise, Honfleur
Laid downJune 1794
Launched7 August 1795
Decommissioned31 July 1815
In serviceOctober 1795
FateBroken up at Rochefort in 1830
General characteristics [1][2]
TypeCorvette
Displacement642-719 tons (French)
Tons burthen352 or 420 (French; "of load")
Length
  • 35.95 m (117.9 ft) (overall)
  • 32.48 m (106.6 ft) (keel)
Beam9.74 m (32.0 ft)
Depth of hold4.82 m (15.8 ft)
PropulsionSail
Armament
ArmourTimber

Career

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At the action of 30 May 1798 Vésuve and the French corvette Confiante battled the frigate HMS Hydra, the bomb vessel HMS Vesuvius, and the cutter HMS Trial. Confiante and Vésuve ran aground. The British were able to destroy Confiante but they were unable to reach Vésuve, which the French later refloated.

Vésuve served at Le Havre under lieutenant de vaisseau Rousseau between 15 nivôse and 23 prairial An XI (5 January to 12 June 1801).[3] Between November 1801 and February 1802 she was at Le Havre being fitted as a flûte of 20 guns.[1]

In February 1807 she was refitted as a 20-gun corvette.[1]

By 1 February 1812, she served at Cherbourg under lieutenant de vaisseau Le Chosel.[4] On 17 March, she crossed from Le Havre to Cherbourg. From 1 September to 6 October 1813, she served under lieutenant de vaisseau Valette in Cherbourg.[5]

In 1814, after the Bourbon Restoration, Vésuve was sent with the 74-gun Lys and the frigate Érigone to retake possession of Martinique. Vésuve was commanded by lieutenant de vaisseau Burgues de Missiessy, who was promoted to captaine de frégate during the cruise.[6] The squadron arrived at Fort Royal on 5 October 1814. Vésuve departed Fort-de-France on 7 April 1815 and arrived at Rochefort on 8 August.[7]

Fate

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On 31 July 1815, Vésuve received approval to serve as a headquarters hulk at Rochefort in place of Serpente. Vésuve was broken up in 1830.[1]

Citations

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  1. ^ a b c d e Winfield & Roberts (2015), pp. 172–3.
  2. ^ Roche (2005), p. 401.
  3. ^ Fonds Marine, Vol. 1, p.294.
  4. ^ Fonds Marine, Vol. 2, p.457.
  5. ^ Fonds Marine, Vol. 2, p.473.
  6. ^ Fonds Marine, Vol. 2, pp. 495-496.
  7. ^ Fonds Marine, Vol. 2, pp. 501.

References

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  • Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations; divisions et stations navales; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome premier: BB210 à 482 (1805-18826) [1]
  • Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome deuxième : BB4 1 à 482 (1790-1826) [2]
  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671–1870. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
  • Winfield, Rif; Roberts, Stephen S. (2015). French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786–1861: Design Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-204-2.
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