Indien was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. Originally built for the French East India Company, she was purchased by the Navy and saw service during the War of American Independence
| History | |
|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} France | |
| Name | Indien |
| Builder | Lorient [1] |
| Laid down | January 1768 [1] |
| Launched | 30 July 1768 [1] |
| In service | April 1770 |
| Out of service | November 1783 [2] |
| Fate | Sold 1784 |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type | Indien class ship of the line |
| Tons burthen | 1240 tonne |
| Length | 51.2 metres |
| Beam | 13.2 metres |
| Draught | 6.7 metres |
| Propulsion | Sails |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
Career
editIndien was built for the French East India Company at Lorient, and entered service for her first commercial journey in January 1769. After the collapse of the Company, the French Navy purchased in April 1770, and recommissioned her as a 68-gun ship of the line.[1]
Indien took part in the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778, under La Grandière,[3][4] as the lead ship in the 3rd Division of the White-and-Blue squadron of the French fleet.[1]
In 1780, under Captain Balleroy, she was part of Guichen's squadron, and she took part in the Battle of Martinique on 17 April 1780,[5] as well as in the actions of 15 May and 19 May 1780.[1]
Captained by Laubépine, she was later attached to the combined French-Spanish fleet under Córdova. [1]
Fate
editAfter returning to France, Indien was condemned in Toulon in 1783. She was sold in 1784. [1]
Citations
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Roche (2005), p. 254.
- ^ Roche (2005), p. 86.
- ^ Contenson (1934), p. 199.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 616.
- ^ Troude (1867), p. 71.
References
edit- Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion.
- Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. p. 48. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
- Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.