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The Frente Renovador (FR) is an Argentine Peronist political party. The party is a member of the big tent political coalition Union for the Homeland. In 2019 the party was legally recognized after obtaining definitive legal status in the electoral districts of Buenos Aires Province, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Santa Cruz, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, La Pampa and Chubut.[14][15][16][17]
Renewal Front Frente Renovador | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | FR |
| Leader | Sergio Massa |
| President | Pablo Mirolo |
| Founder | Sergio Massa |
| Founded | 24 June 2013 |
| Split from | Justicialist Party |
| Headquarters | Av. del Libertador 850, Buenos Aires |
| Youth wing | La Renovadora |
| Membership (2022) | 28,000[1] |
| Ideology | Peronism[2] Federal Peronism[3][4][5][6] Syncretism[7][8] |
| Political position | Centre[9][10] to centre-right[11][12][13] |
| National affiliation | Union for the Homeland |
| Colors | Blue |
| Seats in the Chamber of Deputies | 11 / 257 |
| Seats in the Senate | 0 / 72 |
| Province Governors | 1 / 24 |
| Website | |
| frenterenovador | |
The immediate precedent is a district electoral coalition of the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina, established in 2013 to participate in the legislative elections of that year. It was composed by the parties Fuerza Organizada Renovadora Democrática, Frente Renovador de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Unión Popular, Nuevo Buenos Aires, Tercera Posición, Movimiento por la Equidad, la Justicia y la Organización Popular, Party of Labour and Equity, and the Partido de la Concertación Social, and recognized Sergio Massa as its most prominent leader, who headed the list of candidates for national deputies.[18]
Although the Frente Renovador did not run in the 2015 presidential elections, the national political coalition UNA, which supported Sergio Massa's candidacy for president, is frequently referred to as the "Renewal Front".[19] Currently, the party is a member of the Union for the Homeland political coalition, previously called Everybody's Front, which fielded Massa himself as a candidate for the first national deputy for the Buenos Aires Province. In December 2019 Massa was elected President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Nation, occupying the third place in the presidential line of succession.
In the 2023 elections, Sergio Massa was the candidate put forward by the Renewal Front and Union for the Homeland, and became the most voted Peronist candidate. Nevertheless, he lost in the ballotage to right-wing libertarian candidate Javier Milei, who was sworn in as president of Argentina on 10 December.[20]
History
editIt was in opposition against the ruling Front for Victory faction within the Justicialist Party and therefore considered part of the dissident Peronist wing[21] until 2019.
The Front was founded by Sergio Massa, the mayor of Tigre, in 2013, ahead of the Argentine mid-term elections.[22] Massa was chief of the cabinet under President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner from 2008 to 2009 and member of the Front for Victory but broke with the Kirchnerist faction and formed his own political movement.
In the October 2013 mid-term election for the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, the party won 43.9% of the votes and 16 of 35 seats in Buenos Aires Province, distancing the Front of Victory by more than 11 percentage points.[23][24]
The Renewal Front demonstrated against a possible reform of the National Constitution to enable a third consecutive term of the then President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.[25]
The Renewal Front held Sergio Massa's candidacy for Presidency within the national coalition for United for a New Alternative. Massa triumphs in the intern against José Manuel de la Sota and is a candidate in the 2015 presidential elections, where he obtained third place and failed to enter the ballotage.
In the 2017 legislative elections, it is grouped together with Generation for a National Encounter, led by Margarita Stolbizer, to form the 1 Country front which promoted the Massa formula for senator and Felipe Solá for deputy.[26]
After discrepancies regarding the direction that space should take in October 2018, Felipe Solá with Facundo Moyano, Daniel Arroyo, Fernando Asencio and Jorge Toboada decided to leave the space, forming another block in congress and definitively breaking with Sergio Massa.[27]
In 2019, the Renewal Front formed the Frente de Todos supporting the presidential formula Alberto Fernández – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The leader of the party, Sergio Massa, ran for the first national deputy candidate for the province of Buenos Aires. Massa became President of the Chamber of Deputies and Mario Meoni became Minister of Transport. In July 2022, Sergio Massa transferred to economy 'superminister', leading a new ministry overseeing economic, manufacturing and agricultural policy.[28]
In the 2023 Argentine general election, Massa was the presidential candidate of the ruling Union for the Homeland. In the runoff Libertarian candidate Javier Milei defeated Massa with 55.7% of the vote, the highest percentage of the vote since Argentina's transition to democracy. Massa conceded defeat shortly before the official results were published.[29][30]
-
First logo used in 2013 -
Logo used in 2015
Electoral performance
editPresident
edit| Election | Candidate | Coalition | First round | Second round | Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
| 2015 | Sergio Massa | United for a New Alternative | 5,386,977 | 21.39 (#3) | — | Lost | ||
| 2019 | Alberto Fernández (PJ) | Everyone's Front | 12,473,709 | 48.10 (#1) | — | Won | ||
| 2023 | Sergio Massa | Union for the Homeland | 9,853,492 | 36.78 (#1) | 11,516,142 | 44.31 (#2) | Lost | |
See also
edit- United for a New Alternative
- Federal Peronism (Centre-right faction of the Justicialist Party)
- Front for Victory (Centre-left faction of the Justicialist Party)
References
edit- ^ "Cuántos afiliados a un partido político hay en el país y qué agrupaciones crecieron más en el último año".
- ^
- Sergio Massa se reunió con sus aliados para diseñar su estrategia electoral peronista y modernista, La Nación, June 24, 2013
- "Con la mira en 2015, el peronismo anticipa la disputa por la sucesión – LA NACION". La Nación.
- Cué, Carlos E. (30 October 2015). "Sergio Massa: "Yo no quiero que gane Daniel Scioli"". El País.
- "Mauricio Macri: "Quiero ser el presidente del cambio en 2015" – LA NACION". La Nación.
- "Ganó Massa y el Gobierno perdió en los principales distritos del país". 11 August 2013.
- "La pelea por el voto peronista | en el Día de la Lealtad, Massa optó por atacar al kirchnerismo". 18 October 2017.
- "Vuelve el peronista arrepentido | Mensaje de Massa al PJ para después de octubre". 11 October 2017.
- "Página/12 :: El país :: Lanzado a la pelea del liderazgo del peronismo".
- ^ Sourtech. "Elecciones de Argentina 2023: del hartazgo al miedo hubo un(a) PASO - El Economista". eleconomista.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ "Sin Lavagna, el peronismo federal se reúne para avanzar en definiciones". 28 May 2019.
- ^ "El peronismo federal busca contener a Lavagna y Massa". 22 May 2019.
- ^ "El peronismo federal rechaza la idea de aliarse con el kirchnerismo". 22 October 2018.
- ^ "Massa: "La seguridad no es ni de derecha ni de izquierda"". Clarín (in Spanish). 25 July 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ "Sergio Massa: "Tenemos los brazos abiertos para peronistas y radicales"". La Nación.
- ^ "Sergio Massa, el 'malabarista' candidato oficialista y de oposición a la vez". RFI. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Aramendi, Nicolás (9 September 2014). ""El Frente Renovador va a ser una fuerza de centro"". ON24 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ Lazreg, Nordin; Angel, Alejandro; Saint-Martin, Denis (2021). "Are They All the Same? The Distribution of Personal Wealth Between the Left and the Right in Latin America". Journal of Politics in Latin America. 13 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1177/1866802X20975036. ISSN 1866-802X.
- ^
- "Massa, un político profesional capaz de disimular defectos para ganar la presidencia de Argentina". AP News (in Spanish). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- "Down, but not out: Two Argentine political veterans seek to thwart upstart populist". AP News. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- AFP (9 February 2017). "El presidente argentino desata polémica al perdonar deuda a su padre". Expansión (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- AFP (2 October 2017). "¿Por qué señalan a Macri por perdonar deuda a su padre?". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "El congreso argentino avanza en ley de paridad de género en nueva reforma electoral". RFI. 20 October 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ""Ruidazo" en Argentina en protesta contra incrementos de tarifas". France 24. 19 April 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- Demos, Editorial. "La Jornada - Argentina cubrirá puntualmente este viernes pago de 2 mil 700 mdd al FMI". www.jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "Biografía líderes políticos, América del Sur Argentina, Alberto Fernández". Barcelona Centre for International Affairs. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- AFP (26 October 2015). "Daniel Scioli pide voto de perdedores y desafía a Mauricio Macri a debate en Argentina". El Universo (Guayaquil) (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- "Amnistía fiscal decretada por Mauricio Macri beneficiará a su padre". El Economista. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- Rey, Debora (16 May 2023). "Argentina: VP Cristina Fernández says she won't seek the presidency again". The Seattle Times. Argentina. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- "Argentina: End of the Kirchner era?". BBC News. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- "En el país del Papa, el aborto busca ser ley". France 24. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- "Macri presiona contra ley antidespidos en Argentina". RFI. 3 May 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- "Kirchner comparece ante la justicia acompañada por miles de seguidores". SWI swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). 13 April 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- "Golpe al kirchnerismo en elecciones legislativas de Argentina". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 28 October 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- "Stocks Down, Black-Market Dollar Up After Argentina President's Party Loses Big". International Business Times. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- ^
- Retamozo y Schuttenberg, Martín y Mauricio (9 March 2016). "La política, los partidos y las elecciones en argentina 2015: ¿Hacia un cambio en posición el campo político?" (PDF). Memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- Retamozo, Martín; Schuttenberg, Mauricio (2021). "La dinámica política en la Argentina 2015-2020: giro, contra giro ¿y después?". REVCOM (in Spanish). 13 (13): e069. doi:10.24215/24517836e069. hdl:11336/180344. ISSN 2451-7836. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- Lupu, Noam; Oliveros, Virginia; Schiumerini, Luis (2019). Campaigns and Voters in Developing Democracies: Argentina in Comparative Perspective. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472131280. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Silva, Eduardo; Rossi, Federico (25 May 2018). Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822983101. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - FRENTE RENOVADOR AUTENTICO". www.boletinoficial.gob.ar. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ "Cámara Nacional Electoral". www.electoral.gob.ar. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ "Massa ya tiene partido oficializado en Santa Fe". Sin Mordaza (in Spanish). 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ "BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - FRENTE RENOVADOR". www.boletinoficial.gob.ar. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ "Alianzas PASO 2013" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior of the Argentine Nation. 2013.
BUENOS AIRES. FRENTE RENOVADOR. FUERZA ORGANIZADA RENOVADORA DEMOCRÁTICA, RENOVADOR DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES, UNIÓN POPULAR, NUEVO BUENOS AIRES, TERCERA POSICIÓN, MOVIMIENTO POR LA EQUIDAD, LA JUSTICIA Y LA ORGANIZACIÓN POPULAR DEL TRABAJO Y LA EQUIDAD, DE LA CONCERTACIÓN SOCIAL
- ^ National Electoral Chamber (2015). "Alianzas nacionales y de distrito 2015" (PDF). Official Site of the National Electoral Chamber. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ "Sergio Massa, tras la derrota en el balotaje: "Hoy termina una etapa en mi vida política"".
- ^ "Massa presenta su partido y se inquietan los intendentes K". www.lapoliticaonline.com.
- ^ Confirmado: Sergio Massa será candidato a diputado Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine (La Nación)
- ^ "Poll setback for Argentine President Cristina Fernandez", BBC News, 28 October 2013
- ^ Gilbert, Jonathan (28 October 2013), "Voters, in Midterm Elections, Give New Momentum to the Opposition in Argentina", The New York Times
- ^ Massa y sus candidatos firmaron un compromiso contra la reelección Archived 26 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine (La Nación)
- ^ "Massa y Stolbizer presentan "1País", el Frente Electoral que armaron el Frente Renovador y el GEN". www.telam.com.ar.
- ^ Redacción LA NACION (22 October 2018). "Felipe Solá anunció su alejamiento del Frente Renovador y la creación de un nuevo bloque: "Red x Argentina"". La Nación (in Spanish). ISSN 0325-0946. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "Argentina's lower house leader Massa named economy 'superminister". Reuters. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ^ "Balotaje 2023, en vivo: los resultados y las noticias minuto a minuto de las elecciones". LA NACION (in Spanish). 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ Tagliabúe, Leonardo (19 November 2023). "Contundente triunfo de Javier Milei: será el próximo presidente de la Argentina". Infobae (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
External links
edit- Home page (in Spanish)