Freshwater Bay is a bay on the east side of the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England, south from Church Ope Cove and between the villages of Wakeham and Southwell.[1] It forms part of the Jurassic Coast.
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Freshwater Bay takes its name from a freshwater spring which emerged at the bottom of the cliff. An Admiralty pumping station was built on the clifftop in the 19th century for supplying fresh water to the naval base and to the harbour's breakwaters during their construction. Cheyne House was built for the attendant of the station. The man-made tunnel for the pumped water was known as Cheyne Tunnel, and in 2011 this was blocked by a rockfall.[2]
For many decades and through to the second half of the 20th century the bay was in regular use by commercial fishermen.[3]
The Great Southwell Landslip, Britain's second largest recorded historical landslide, occurred in 1734, between Durdle Pier and Freshwater Bay, along a length of 1.5 miles (2.4 km).[4]
Freshwater Bay is reputed to be one of the best places on Portland for fossil locating.[5][6] The area is known to be popular for fishing,[7] and the cliffs of the bay are also popular with rock climbers.[8]
In popular culture
editAbove Freshwater Bay is Cheyne House and its grounds which were used, along with other locations across Portland and Weymouth, in the 1963 film The Damned.
References
edit- ^ "Pictures- Portland, Dorset". Weymouth-pictures.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "Cheyne, Portland". Geoffkirby.co.uk. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ Morris, Stuart (1990). Portland Camera. Dovecote Press. pp. Photo 78. ISBN 978-0946159796.
- ^ "Quick facts about the Jurassic Coast". Jurassiccoastline.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "Freshwater Bay fossils and fossil collecting". Freshwaterbay.ukfossils.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Portlandbill.co.uk". Portlandbill.co.uk. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "Databases | Neddyfields > Neddyfields Bouldering". Rockfax. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2013.