The Friday Morning Club building is located in Downtown Los Angeles, California.[2] It was the second home of the women's club also named the Friday Morning Club (FMC), for 61 years.
Friday Morning Club | |
.jpg) Friday Morning Club, in 1980. | |
| Location | 940 South Figueroa Street Los Angeles, California |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 34°02′43″N 118°15′48″W / 34.0454°N 118.2632°W |
| Built | 1923 |
| Architect | Allison & Allison |
| Architectural style | Italian Renaissance Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 84000865[1] |
| LAHCM No. | 196 |
| Added to NRHP | May 17, 1984 |
The large and elaborate six−story clubhouse was designed by architects Allison & Allison in an Italian Renaissance Revival style, and built in 1923.
Club history
editThe club was founded by abolitionist, suffragist, mother, and Los Angeles homemaker Caroline Severance in 1891, with 87 other women in the reading room of the Hollenbeck Hotel, then located at Second and Broadway.[2] The Friday Morning Club became the largest women's club in California, with membership of over 1,800 women by the 1920s.[3][4][5]
Women's clubs were a mainstay of middle-class women's social and intellectual life across America from the end of the Civil War until the middle of the 20th century, when their numbers declined as opportunities increased for women's equal participation in mainstream business, educational, and social institutions.
Caroline Severance had founded one of the first such clubs in the nation, the New England Women's Club of Boston in 1868. Her known political associations gave the FMC a (deserved) reputation as a politically-active powerhouse for community improvement in Los Angeles.[2] To meet their goals of self-improvement, study of the arts, literature and culture and the political and social advancement of women, the women's clubs built or renovated a building to serve as their club house as soon as they could raise the funds. To protect the club and its assets in an era of less-than-solid property rights for married women, clubs routinely formed a stock corporation to raise and invest money for a clubhouse campaign, and usually recruited an unmarried member to serve as secretary or treasurer of the club's finances.[6]
Clubhouse history
edit
The FMC's first clubhouse was at the same location, and was a Mission Revival-style two-story building that cost $25,000 to build in 1900.
When World War I increased their membership far beyond the capacity of that building, the Friday Morning Club dismantled it,[clarification needed] sold it with its furnishings to the Catholic Woman's Club, and built the current six-story Italian Renaissance Revival-style structure on its site in 1923. Its two auditoriums and seating for nearly 2,000 made it suitable to the Friday Morning Club's popular arts and theater programs in the 1920s and 1930s.
The Figueroa Hotel was built directly across the street from the Friday Morning Club in 1925. It was also financed and managed by women, to meet the needs of business, professional, and traveling women in Los Angeles. The two are a microcosm of the increasingly important and complex roles women were playing in American society in the 1920s.[2]
Society for the Preservation of Variety Arts
editThe club sold the building's title in 1977 to the Society for the Preservation of Variety Arts, who used the Variety Arts Theater auditorium for live plays, cabarets, meals and revivals of early stage and radio dramas, and for filming and special events rentals.[2] The Society also displayed extensive collections in the field of theater arts in the building. The SPVA Library is open as a research facility to serious students of the theater arts.[2]
The Friday Morning Club's members continued to meet and serve the community, from the leased-back 5th floor and later rented quarters on Wilshire Boulevard, until the 1990s.[2][7] Today, the Ebell of Los Angeles is the largest functioning woman's club in the city, with approximately 400 members and a large 1927 clubhouse in the Hancock Park district.
The building was sold to AEG in 2004, then subsequently sold to property developer David Houk in 2007.[8] In October 2015, Hillsong Church Los Angeles announced that they had signed a 15-year lease on the property, with two five-year extension options, and will use the building for church services and offices. After extensive renovations, Hillsong LA expects to move into the building in early 2017.[9][needs update]
Landmark
editThe Friday Morning Club building is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, meeting the criteria for both social history and architectural significance.
Notable members
edit- Lillie Stella Acer Ballagh[10]
- Mabel B. Dunn[10]
- Nannie C. Dunsmoor[10]
- Oda Faulconer[10]
- Georgia Thatcher Kemp[10]
- Sarah Bixby Smith (also served as president)[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g HABS: Friday Morning Club
- ^ Scott, Anne Firor. Natural Allies: Women's Associations in American History. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.
- ^ Christman, Anastasia J. The Best Laid Plans: Women's Clubs and City Planning in Los Angeles, 1890-1930. Los Angeles: UMI, 2000.
- ^ Blair, Karen J. The Torchbearers: Women and Their Amateur Arts Associations in America, 1890-1930. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994
- ^ Theodora Penny Martin, The Sound of Our Own Voices: Women's Study Clubs 1860-1910, Beacon Press, 1987, page 132.
- ^ Lewis, Roselle M. (November 17, 1985). "Venerable Friday Morning Club Pulls Up Stakes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ "Variety Arts Center Sells". Los Angeles Downtown News - For Everything Downtown L.A.!. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "New Building Announcement". Hillsong Church. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ a b c d e Binheim, Max; Elvin, Charles A. (1928). Women of the West: A Series of Biographical Sketches of Living Eminent Women in the Eleven Western States of the United States of America. Los Angeles: Publishers Press. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Finding Aid for the Sarah Bixby Smith correspondence, 1871-1935". Online Archive of California.
External links
edit- Los Angeles Times: History of the Friday Morning Club
- HABS—Historic American Buildings Survey of the Friday Morning Club, 938-940 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, California — "1980 photos by Julius Schulman, and club/building histories".
