Friedrich Bonte (19 October 1896 – 10 April 1940) was the German naval officer commanding the destroyer flotilla that transported invasion troops to Narvik during the German invasion of Norway (Operation Weserübung) in April 1940.
Friedrich Bonte | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 19 October 1896 Potsdam, Berlin, German Empire |
| Died | 10 April 1940 (aged 43) Wilhelm Heidkamp, off Narvik, Norway |
| Allegiance |  Nazi Germany |
| Service |  Kriegsmarine |
| Rank | Kommodore |
| Commands | Führer der Zerstörer und der Kampfgruppe Narvik |
| Battles / wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (posthumous) |
Bonte joined the Imperial German Navy in April 1914 and was retained in the German navy, where he had a steady career, reaching the rank of Fregattenkapitän (Commander) in April 1937. In November 1938, he was given command of the Second Destroyer Flotilla, and in April 1939 he was promoted to Kapitän zur See (Captain). On 26 October 1939, Bonte was type commander of destroyers (Führer der Zerstörer) of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. He relinquished command of the torpedoboats at the end of November 1939, but held the command over the destroyers until his death. On 10 February 1940 he was promoted to Kommodore.
During the German invasion of Norway, Bonte commanded the ten destroyers carrying General Dietl's mountain troops to Narvik on 9 April 1940. On the morning of 10 April, the flotilla was attacked in Narvik fjord by British destroyers under the command of Commodore Bernard Warburton-Lee. In the ensuing battle, Bonte's flagship, the destroyer Wilhelm Heidkamp, was hit by a torpedo and exploded. Bonte and most of the crew perished. Bonte was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
At the Viktoria Gymnasium (now Helmholtz-Gymnasium) in Potsdam, he was a classmate and friend of pianist Wilhelm Kempff's.
Awards
edit- Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (1 August 1916) & 1st Class (5 March 1922)[1]
- Cross of Honor (24 October 1935)[1]
- Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th to 2nd Class; 1st Class (1 April 1939)[1]
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (16 October 1939); 1st Class (13 November 1939)[1]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 October 1940 (posthumously) as Kapitän zur See and Führer der Zerstörer (leader of the destroyers) and of Kampfgruppe Narvik[2][3]
References
editCitations
editBibliography
edit- Dörr, Manfred (1995). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 1: A–K [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Surface Forces of the Navy—Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2453-2.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
