Hermann Georg Fiedler (28 April 1862 – 10 April 1945)[1] was a German scholar, who became Taylor Professor of the German Language and Literature at the University of Oxford (1907–37).[2] He was previously lecturer in German at Mason College (which later became Birmingham University).[3]
Hermann Georg Fiedler | |
|---|---|
 Portrait photograph of Fiedler, c.1904 | |
| Born | April 28, 1862 |
| Died | April 10, 1945 (aged 82) |
| Nationality | German |
| Citizenship | British |
| Occupation | Academic |
| Years active | 20th century |
| Known for | First Taylor Professor of the German Language and Literature |
| Title | Professor |
| Spouse | Ethel Mary (1870/71–1933, daughter of Charles Harding) |
| Children | Herma (born 1902); Beryl (born 1913, died 2 May 1920) |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Leipzig University |
| Thesis | (1888) |
| Doctoral advisor | Friedrich Zarncke |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | German studies |
| Sub-discipline | German philology |
| Institutions | Queen Margaret College University of Glasgow Mason College University of Birmingham University of Oxford |
| Main interests | German language and literature |
Biography
editH.G. Fiedler was born in 1862 in Zittau, Kingdom of Saxony.[4] In July 1888, he received a doctorate from the University of Leipzig in German philology and literature under Friedrich Zarncke. In October 1888, Zarncke helped in Fiedler becoming a lecturer in German at Queen Margaret College and the University of Glasgow until 1890.[5]
In October 1890, Fiedler was then appointed Professor of German at Mason College. Fiedler was instrumental in the setting up of University of Birmingham.[6] He was a member of the initial committee of nine set up in 1894 by Robert Heath.[3]
In July 1907, Fiedler was appointed the first Taylor Professor of the German Language and Literature at the University of Oxford[7] and a Fellow of The Queen's College.[5] In 1911, he became a British citizen and he was a tutor to the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII) between 1912 and 1914.[7] However, in 1915, during World War I, he felt obliged to offer his resignation, but this was not accepted. He continued to run the German department at Oxford University during World War I.
In 1926, Fiedler was appointed secretary to the curators of the Taylor Institution in central Oxford.[4][8] He improved the Taylor Institution Library and was in charge of the extension of the Taylor Institution, which was opened in 1932 by the Edward, Prince of Wales. In May 1931, he met the physicist Albert Einstein, a fellow German speaker, during a visit by Einstein to Oxford.[9][10] He retired in 1937.
He was an important figure in the English Goethe Society.[11]
During the first years of Nazi rule in Germany, Fiedler continued to work for understanding between Germany and the United Kingdom. In August 1935, two months after Hitler had concluded the Anglo-German Naval Agreement with the United Kingdom and thus given rise to hopes for peace, Fiedler represented the United Kingdom at the 50th-anniversary celebrations of the Goethe-Gesellschaft (Goethe Society) in Weimar. In his short speech on this occasion, he stressed ties between his native and adopted countries, to enthusiastic applause. As late as 1938, he had "a warm heart for Germany".[12]
H.G. Fiedler edited a number of books related to German studies during his career,[13] particularly an anthology of German verse (Das Oxforder Buch Deutscher Dichtung vom 12ten bis zum 20sten Jahrhundert, with a foreword by Gerhart Hauptmann, Oxford 1911, 2nd edn. 1927, reprinted many times). The selection of poets was conservative, with few of the truly innovative poets of the twentieth century, especially those from Expressionism or with Marxist leanings. Fiedler never published a full-length scholarly monograph, but focused on pedagogy and collecting manuscripts of German authors. These formed the core of an important collection at the Taylor Institution of Oxford University.[14]
Family
editIn 1899, Hermann Fiedler married his former pupil Ethel Mary (1870/71–1933, a daughter of Charles Harding), who wrote a diary covering their marriage between 1899 and 1922.[4] They had two daughters, Herma (born 1902) and Beryl (born 1913). Beryl died on 2 May 1920, which caused serious depression in Ethel for the rest of her life.
References
edit- ^ https://www.findmypast.co.uk, accessed 20 March 2021.(Subscription required, either individually or through an institution, e.g. a municipal library in Britain.)
- ^ "Hermann Georg Fiedler". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ a b
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text published under the British Open Government Licence: "Hermann Georg Fiedler". UK: The National Archives. Retrieved 4 August 2010. Hermann Georg Fiedler (1862–1945) was lecturer in German at Mason College, Birmingham (a predecessor college of the University of Birmingham), with a doctorate from Leipzig. ...
- ^ a b c Fiedler, Ethel Mary. "Main Incidents in the married Life of Hermann Georg Fiedler and Ethel Mary Fiedler". Archives Hub. UK: Jisc. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Hermann Georg Fiedler". International Story. UK: University of Glasgow. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ "Papers relating to Hermann Georg Fiedler". Cadbury Research Library Special Collections. UK: University of Birmingham. 1888–1914. Retrieved 4 January 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Fiedler, Hermann Georg (1945). "Papers of Hermann Georg Fiedler (19th century–1945)". University of Oxford, Taylor Institution Library, UK: Archives Hub. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
- ^ "History of the Taylor Institution Library and its Collections". Taylor Institution Library: A Bodleian Libraries weblog. UK: Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
- ^ Eisinger, Josef (2011). "Berlin and Oxford (1931)". Einstein on the Road. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1616144609.
- ^ Robinson, Andrew (2019). Einstein on the Run. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 176, 181. ISBN 978-0-300-23476-3.
- ^ Wilson, W. Daniel (2021). "Willoughby, Blunck, and their Jewish Critics: The English Goethe Society and Anglo-German Relations in the Nazi Period". Publications of the English Goethe Society. 90 (3): 167–213. doi:10.1080/09593683.2021.1999620. ISSN 0959-3683.
- ^ Wilson, W. Daniel (2018). Der faustische Pakt: Goethe und die Goethe-Gesellschaft im Dritten Reich. München: DTV. p. 99. ISBN 978-3-423-28166-9.
- ^ "Hermann Georg Fiedler". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ "Papers of Hermann Georg Fiedler". Archives Hub. Jisc. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
