Fred "Fritz" Klein (December 27, 1932 – May 24, 2006) was an Austrian-born American psychiatrist and sex researcher who studied bisexuals and their relationships. He was an author and editor, as well as the developer of the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid, a scale that measures an individual's sexual orientation. Klein believed that sexual orientation could change over the course of a lifetime and that researchers underestimated the number of men that had sexual interactions with both sexes.[1] Fritz Klein founded the American Institute of Bisexuality in 1998, which is continuing his work by sponsoring bisexual-inclusive sex research, educating the general public on sexuality, and promoting bisexual culture and community.
Fritz Klein | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Fred Klein December 27, 1932 |
| Died | May 24, 2006 (aged 73) San Diego, California, U.S. |
| Education | |
| Occupation | Psychiatrist |
| Partner | Tom Reise |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields |
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Life and career
editKlein was born in Vienna, Austria, to Orthodox Jewish parents. He and his family fled to New York City when he was a child, to escape antisemitism.[2]
He received a BA from Yeshiva University in 1953, and an MBA from Columbia University in 1955. He studied medicine at University of Bern in Switzerland for six years, receiving his MD in 1961.
Self-identifying as bisexual, Klein was surprised at the lack of literature on his sexuality in the New York Public Library in 1974. That year he founded the Bisexual Forum, the world's first bisexual group.[3][4]
Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and other works
editHe devised the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid, a multi-dimensional system for describing complex sexual orientation, similar to the "zero-to-six" scale Kinsey scale used by Alfred Kinsey, but measuring seven different vectors of sexual orientation and identity (sexual attractions, sexual behavior, sexual fantasies, emotional preference, social preference, lifestyle and self-identification) separately, as they relate person's past, present and ideal future.
Klein published The Bisexual Option: A Concept of One Hundred Percent Intimacy in 1978, based on his research. He also co-authored The Male, His Body, His Sex in 1978. Klein moved to San Diego in 1982. He published Bisexualities: Theory and Research in 1986. In 1998 he founded the American Institute of Bisexuality (AIB), also known as the Bisexual Foundation or the Bi Foundation, to encourage, support and assist research and education about bisexuality. Klein also founded the Journal of Bisexuality. He remained the Journal's principal editor until his death. He published Bisexual and Gay Husbands: Their Stories, Their Words in 2001. Klein published a novel, Life, Sex and the Pursuit of Happiness in 2005.
In 2006 Klein was diagnosed with cancer, and underwent surgery as a result. On May 24 of that year, he died from a heart attack at his home in San Diego, aged 73.[5][6][7][8] He was survived by two brothers and his life partner, Tom Reise. Klein donated his body to science.
References
edit- ^ Pearce, Jeremy (June 4, 2006). Fritz Klein, 73, Psychiatrist Who Studied Bisexual Culture, Dies. New York Times
- ^ Associated Press (June 6, 2006). Fritz Klein, 73, noted expert on bisexual life. Newsday
- ^ Klein, Fritz; Schwartz, Thomas R. (February 4, 2014). Bisexual and Gay Husbands: Their Stories, Their Words - Fritz Klein, Thomas R Schwartz - Google Books. Routledge. ISBN 9781317766377. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Staff report (June 16, 2006). Fritz Klein: Psychiatrist driven to prove the existence of bisexuality.The Times,
- ^ Reed, Christopher (June 19, 2006). Fritz Klein: Psychiatrist exploring the complexities of bisexuality. The Guardian, June 19, 2006
- ^ Lee, Ryan (June 2, 2006). Noted bisexual leader Klein dies at 73. Washington Blade (via archive.org)
- ^ Buchanan, Wyatt (June 1, 2006). Dr. Fritz Klein -- bisexual pioneer who created Klein Grid sex scale. San Francisco Chronicle
External links
edit- American Institute of Bisexuality
- Bi.org
- "AIB Mourns the Death of Founder, Dr. Fritz Klein". Archived from the original on August 26, 2006. Retrieved June 21, 2006. (bisexual.org)
- "'Who's your Daddy!'". Archived from the original on August 27, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2006. by Sheela Lambert (Bi Magazine)
- Sexual and Affectional Orientation and Identity Scales by Bobbi Keppel & Alan Hamilton for the Bisexual Resource Center (via archive.org)