Fronton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States, bordering the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, close to Ciudad Miguel Alemán. The population was 172 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 180 tabulated in 2010.[3]

Fronton, Texas
Location of Fronton, Texas
Location of Fronton, Texas
Coordinates: 26°25′33″N 99°4′34″W / 26.42583°N 99.07611°W / 26.42583; -99.07611
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyStarr
Area
 • Total
0.4 sq mi (1 km2)
 • Land0.4 sq mi (1 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation
200 ft (61 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
172
 • Density430/sq mi (170/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
78584
Area code956
FIPS code48-27744[1]
GNIS feature ID1336274[2]

Geography

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Fronton is located at 26°25′33″N 99°4′34″W / 26.42583°N 99.07611°W / 26.42583; -99.07611 (26.425856, -99.076206).

Prior to the 2010 census, Fronton CDP had parts taken to form new CDPs, and lost additional area. As a result, the total area was reduced to 0.2 square mile (0.5 km2), all land.[4][5]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
2000599
2010180−69.9%
2020172−4.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1850–1900[7] 1910[8]
1920[9] 1930[10] 1940[11]
1950[12] 1960[13] 1970[14]
1980[15] 1990[16] 2000[17]
2010[18] 2020[19]

Fronton was first listed as a census designated place in the 2000 U.S. Census.[17] Prior to the 2010 U.S. Census, three new CDPs were carved out from its territory (Guadalupe-Guerra, Sandoval, Sunset) substantially reducing its population.[18]

2020 census

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Fronton CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[20] Pop 2010[21] Pop 2020[22] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 24 0 2 4.01% 0.00% 1.16%
Black or African American alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Asian alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 0 0 2 0.00% 0.00% 1.16%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 575 180 168 95.99% 100.00% 97.67%
Total 599 180 172 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2000 census

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At the 2000 census,[1] there were 599 people, 176 households and 152 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 139 inhabitants per square mile (54/km2). There were 218 housing units at an average density of 51/sq mi (20/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91% White, 7.0% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 96% of the population.

There were 176 households, of which 51% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61% were married couples living together, 20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13% were non-families. 13% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.4 and the average family size was 3.8.

35% of the population were under the age of 18, 12% from 18 to 24, 26% from 25 to 44, 19% from 45 to 64, and 8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 92 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87 males.

The median household income was $15,556 and the median family incomewas $15,556. Males had a median income of $22,396 and females $13,947. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,642. About 48% of families and 38% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24% of those under age 18 and 100% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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Public education in the community of Fronton is provided by the Roma Independent School District.[23] The zoned elementary school for the 2010 Census community is Emma Vera Elementary School.[24] Roma High School is the district's sole comprehensive high school.

Zoned campuses in 2009-2010 included Anna S. Canavan Elementary School Archived July 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (pre-kindergarten), Emma Vera Elementary School Archived July 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (grades K-5), Roma Middle School Archived 2010-07-24 at the Wayback Machine (grades 6–8), and Roma High School [1] Archived 2009-09-20 at the Wayback Machine (grades 9–12).[25]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "2010 Census: Population of Texas Cities Arranged in Alphabetical Order - TSLAC".
  4. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). Texas: 2010.
  5. ^ "Fronton, Texas :: Boundary Map of Fronton, Texas".
  6. ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". US Census Bureau.
  7. ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ a b "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ a b "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ "Census Bureau profile: Fronton, Texas". United States Census Bureau. May 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  20. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Fronton CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  21. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fronton CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  22. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fronton CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  23. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Starr County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022. - 2010 map
  24. ^ "Roma ISD School Boundaries". Roma Independent School District. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  25. ^ "2009-2010 Roma ISD Elementary Boundaries" (PDF). Roma Independent School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
    - "2009-2010 Roma ISD Middle School Boundaries" (PDF). Roma Independent School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2009.