Fu Dongju (December 20, 1924 - July 2, 2007), also known as Fu Dong, was a reporter and a newspaper editor for People's Daily and was later a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. She was the eldest daughter of Fu Zuoyi and Zhang Jinqiang and was the big sister of Fu Xiju and Fu Ruiyuan.
Fu Dongju | |
|---|---|
| 傅東菊 | |
 | |
| Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 30, 1924 Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Republic of China |
| Died | July 2, 2007 (aged 82) Beijing, People's Republic of China |
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
| Spouse | Zhou Yizhi |
| Parent(s) | Fu Zuoyi, Zhang Jinqiang |
| Education | Chongqing Nankai Secondary School, National Southwestern Associated University |
Early life
editFu Dongju was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, on 30 December 1924. In 1941, when she was attending Chongqing Nankai Secondary School, she joined the peripheral organization "the horn society" under the leadership of the southern bureau of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), whose members were mostly children of senior officials of the Kuomintang. She used her position to hand over confidential information about the Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek to Zhou Enlai from the CCP.[1][2]
In 1942, after graduating from high school, she entered the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming with a major in English. Long Yun, who ruled Yunnan at the time, was more liberal, allowing the CCP and various other democratic parties to operate, allowing her to participate in the student movement during her college years and became a member of the CCP Underground Organization. In December 1945, she joined the Democratic Youth League, a peripheral organization of the CCP in Kunming.[3][4]
Career
editOn 15 November 1947, she secretly joined the CCP while in Tianjin. During the spring of 1948, under the leadership of the CCP and Nie Rongzhen, work for the peaceful liberation of Beijing began, organised by the central bureau of the CCP under Chairman Liu Ren (born 1909). In the autumn of 1948, during the Liaoshen campaign, Liu Ren sent cadres to Tianjin to have a meeting in secret with Fu Dong to convey the instructions of the CCP, asking her to do the work of her father Fu Zuoyi, and she went to Beijing. In November 1948, Liu Ren, in accordance with Nie Rongzhen's instructions, asked Yu Diqing, secretary of the student work committee of the CCP's Beijing underground party, to move Fu Dong to Fu Zuoyi's side as soon as possible so as to keep abreast of Fu's situation. Duan Yongxuan instructed Yu Diqing to negotiate with Fu Zuoyi on behalf of the CCP. Yu Diqing searched for Fu Dong, who was staying at her father's apartment in Zhongnanhai.[citation needed]
During the Pingjin campaign, Fu Zuoyi was surrounded by many underground CCP members, including his secretary, major general Yan Youwen, Wang Kejun, Zhong Beifeng and others. They worked with Fu Zuoyi through Liu Houtong, Du Renzhi, and others that had ties with him to persuade him to leave Chiang Kai-shek's camp and have talks with the CCP. Due to this, the CCP did not need Fu Dong to provide specific military information, but hoping that she could persuade her father to talk to the CCP.
Fu Dong went to Beijing and talked with her father, telling him that she was sent by the representative of the CCP. Her father asked if she had been sent by Nie Rongzhen or by Mao Zedong. Fu Dong was then told to tell him that she was sent by Mao Zedong.[citation needed]
At the time, Fu Dong reported to Cui Yueli, an underground member of the CCP, every two days on her father's mood changes, and sent them to the front-line headquarters of the People's Liberation Army through radio. Her job was to tell the CCP of her father's ideas and demands, and then to tell her father about the CCP's ideas and decisions, playing the role of the middleman. Fu Zouyi's concerns at that time were fear and sorry for his subordinates and friends, surrendering to the CCP, and worrying about the future arrangements of his troops, especially cadres. After several negotiations, on 21 January 1949, Xiaojun returned to Beijing, Wang Kejun, Director of the Political Department of Beijing, on behalf of Fu Zuojun, officially wrote the "Peaceful Solution to the Beijing problem", and on 31 January the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered Beijing. Throughout the Pingjin campaign, Fu Dong was always by her father's side. In his memoirs, he expressed his great appreciation for Fu Dong's role in the war.[5][6][7]
After the Peaceful Liberation of Beijing, Fu Dong went to Tianjin and joined the Progress Daily newspaper as an editor, using the pen name "Fu dong". after Progress Daily was suspended, Fu Dong joined the southwest service corps of the Second Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation army in August 1949, and went on foot with the troops from Hunan to Kunming, Yunnan Province, where she later worked. in August 1949, she participated in the founding of the Yunnan Daily newspaper. In 1951, during the Korean War, Chen Geng sent her back to Beijing, and when Shuai Mengqi left her in the People's Daily newspaper when she saw that she was not healthy. In March 1951, she was transferred to the press department and the literature and art department. In 1952, she married Zhou Yizhi, the Chief Correspondent of the Hong Kong bureau of People's Daily.[citation needed]
Later life
editFu Dong was not affected by the Cultural Revolution. From 1982 to 1995, she was seconded to Xinhua News Agency's Hong Kong bureau as Deputy Director of the Editorial Department, and she used her special status to contact the descendants of many senior Kuomintang generals to brief them on the changes that have taken place since China's reform and opening-up. in 1995, she left the people's daily. Fu Dong was a member of the 8th, 9th and 10th CPCC national committees. On 23 April 1997, Yizhi died from a heart attack.[8]
Fu Dong's home was located in Chongwenmen, Beijing, where she lived with her unmarried brother Fu Ruiyan. the house is decorated by the public. Fu Dong suffered from a variety of diseases and illnesses in her later years, but due to the fact that she was a retired cadren, medical expenses were fully reimbursed in accordance with the provisions of the state.[citation needed]
Death
editFu Dongju died on 2 July 2007, in Beijing.[9]
References
edit- ^ "傅作义父女英名不容肆意污蔑". 网易. 2016-06-20. Archived from the original on 2017-09-06.
- ^ "傅作义质疑女儿:是谁派你来的". 网易. 2016-04-19.[permanent dead link]
- ^ 我与大公报. 復旦大学出版社. 2002. p. 59. ISBN 978-7-309-03204-8.
- ^ "傅冬菊——冬天里盛开的一朵菊花". 光明网. 2009-11-12. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24.
- ^ "力劝父亲傅作义起义的傅冬菊". 网易. 2009-09-29. Archived from the original on 2014-11-24.
- ^ 中文出版物服务中心. 中共重要历史文献资料汇编: 国史研究参考资料, 国史研究参阅资料. 中文出版物服务中心. p. 8.
- ^ 北京党史研究. 中共北京市委党史研究室. 1989. p. 12.
- ^ "王修龄：一抔净土掩风流——缅怀周毅之". 大公网. 2013-03-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-13.
- ^ "人民日报资深记者傅冬同志逝世". 人民网. 2007-07-05. Archived from the original on 2020-04-13.