This is a genealogical tree of the leaders of the Fujiwara clan from 669 to 1871, who were otherwise known as the Tōshi no Chōja (藤氏長者).[1][2][3]
The title, Tōshi no Chōja, was abolished with Sesshō and Kampaku during the Meiji Restoration; the family leaders from five main branches of the clan, known as the Five regent houses, were then respectively granted with hereditary peerage titles (the kazoku)[4] until the abolition of the nobility titles under the new constitution in 1946.[5]
Family Tree
editSee also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b During the Edo period, some of the former royal members from Imperial House of Japan were adopted as heir to the Five regent houses. Despite having a different patrilineal descent with that of the Fujiwara clan, they and their descendants were recognized as members from Fujiwara clan instead of the Imperial House.[86][87][88] As such, these families are referred as "皇別摂家" in Japanese (Kōbetsu Sekke, "Imperial Regent Family").[89]
References
edit- ^ Takeuchi, Rizō (1958). 律令制と貴族政権.第2部 (in Japanese). Ocha no Mizushōbō (御茶の水書房).
- ^ 王朝国家国政史の研究 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1987.
- ^ "氏長者".
- ^ Asami, Masao (1999). 華族誕生-名誉と体面の明治 (in Japanese). Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). ISBN 4-12-203542-2.
- ^ Lebra, Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility.
- ^ a b c Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 真説 日本古代史. PHP研究所. p. 205. ISBN 978-4569810751.
- ^ a b c Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
- ^ 大中臣祭主藤波家の歷史. 藤波家文書研究會. 1993.
- ^ a b c d Kanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966). A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6.
- ^ Tsuchihashi, Yutaka (1988). 萬葉集の文学と歴史. 塙書房. p. 36. ISBN 978-4827300413.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). In Japan Encyclopedia at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915).
- ^ a b Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522.
- ^ a b 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
- ^ Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). 仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）. Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.
- ^ Tyler, Royall (1993). The Book of the Great Practice": The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū (PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
- ^ Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002). 藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139.
- ^ Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" [The Rise of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu]. 奈良朝政治史の研究 [Political History of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten.
- ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998). 藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47. ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0.
- ^ Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103. ISBN 978-4569761046.
- ^ Hayashi, Rokurō (1991). 日本史総合辞典. Tokyo Shoseki. p. 165. ISBN 978-4487731756.
- ^ Kurihara, Hiromu. 藤原内麿家族について [The Family of Fujiwara no Uchimaro]. Japanese History 日本歴史 (in Japanese) (511).
- ^ Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" [Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu's Family]. 平安前期の家族と親族 [Family and Relatives During the Early Heian Period] (in Japanese). Azekura Shobo. ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2.
- ^ a b 公卿補任 [Kugyō Bunin] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1982.
- ^ Kitayama, Shigeo (1973). 日本の歴史4 平安京 [History of Japan IV: Heian-kyō] (in Japanese). Chūkō Bunko. p. 242.
- ^ 日本古代氏族人名辞典（普及版） [Dictionary of Names from Ancient Japanese Clans (Trade Version)] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 2010. ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8.
- ^ a b Nobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003). 摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8.
- ^ Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程". 日本律令制の展開 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1.
- ^ Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- ^ a b Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
- ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- ^ Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
- ^ Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権". 中世庄園制の形成過程―〈立庄〉再考 (in Japanese). The University of Nagoya Press. ISBN 978-4-8158-0635-4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Owada, Tetsuo (2003). 日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (in Japanese). Kodansha. ISBN 978-4062115780.
- ^ "卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九". 大日本史 (in Japanese). 1715.
- ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通". 平安朝官人と記録の研究―日記逸文にあらわれたる平安公卿の世界 (in Japanese). おうふう. ISBN 978-4273031565.
- ^ Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―". 皇統迭立と文学形成 (in Japanese). 和泉書院. ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8.
- ^ a b Sansom, George (1958). A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804705232.
- ^ "The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27
- ^ a b Yamada, Akiko (2010). 中世前期女性院宮の研究 (in Japanese). 思文閣出版. ISBN 978-4784214969.
- ^ a b Natanabe, Naohiko (1994). 古代史論叢 (in Japanese). 八木書店. ISBN 978-4797106558.
- ^ a b "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 57.
- ^ a b "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 77.
- ^ a b c "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 65.
- ^ Jinson [in Japanese]. 大乗院日記目録.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 80.
- ^ ネケト. 二条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2004-08-15. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
- ^ ネケト. 一条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g "藤原北家．鷹司". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 68.
- ^ a b "藤原北家．二条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 85.
- ^ a b "藤原北家．一条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 89.
- ^ a b c d e f "藤原北家．二条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 86.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 66.
- ^ a b c d "藤原北家．一条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 91.
- ^ a b c d e "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 82.
- ^ Yasuda, Motohisa (1990). 鎌倉・室町人名事典 (in Japanese). 新人物往来社. ISBN 978-4404017574.
- ^ a b c d "藤原北家．鷹司". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 70.
- ^ a b c d e f "藤原北家．二条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 88.
- ^ a b c d e f "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 48.
- ^ Taniguchi, Kengo (1994). 流浪の戦国貴族 近衛前久 [Rurō no sengoku kizoku: Konoe Sakihisa] (in Japanese). Chūkō Shinsho. ISBN 4-12-101213-5.
- ^ a b c 公卿人名大事典. Nichigai Associates. 1994. ISBN 4816912444.
- ^ "Taka". Yahoo! GeoCities. Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
- ^ Bruschke-Johnson, Lee (2002). The Calligrapher Konoe Nobutada: Reassessing the Influence of Aristocrats on the Art and Politics of Early Seventeenth-Century Japan. Leiden University. ASIN B0006E91RS.
- ^ Haga, Noboru (1993). 日本女性人名辞典 (in Japanese). 日本図書センター. ISBN 978-4820571285.
- ^ a b c d Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. ASIN B0006C7G1I.
- ^ a b c d e "鷹司家（摂家）". Reichsarchiv ～世界帝王事典～. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
- ^ Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): 後水尾天皇 (108)
- ^ Satō, Yoshio (2006). 日本後宮史―家族法・家族史研究〈２〉 (in Japanese). Chūkō Shinsho. pp. 237, 238. ISBN 9784915689208.
- ^ Uncharted Waters: Intellectual Life in the Edo Period : Essays in Honour. Brill. 2012. p. 174. ISBN 978-90-04-22901-3.
- ^ Interaction and Transformations. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 2003. p. 226.
- ^ Lillehoj, Elizabeth (2004). Critical Perspectives on Classicism in Japanese Painting, 1600 - 1700. Univ of Hawaii Pr. p. 162. ISBN 978-0824826994.
- ^ Yabuta, Yutaka (2002). 近世の畿内と西国. 清文堂出版. p. 13. ISBN 978-4792405182.
- ^ Kawahara, Masahiko (1985). Jal: Ceramic Art of Ogata Kenzan. Kodansha. p. 151.
- ^ a b Walthall, Anne (2002). The Human Tradition in Modern Japan. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 6. ISBN 978-0842029124.
- ^ Hardacre, Helen (2016). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190621711.
- ^ Morrell, Robert E.; Odagiri, Hiroko; Miner, Earl (1985). The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature. Princeton University Press. p. 467. ISBN 978-0691008257.
- ^ a b c d e f g Yawata, Kazuo (2008). 歴代天皇列伝 日本人なら知っておきたい国家の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 1187. ISBN 978-4569698533.
- ^ Nihon rekishi daijiten: Nihon rekishi nenpyō (Japanese ed.). Kawade Shobō Shinsha; Shohan edition. 2000. ISBN 978-4309609119.
- ^ Sadler, A. L. (2001). Cha-No-Yu: Japanese Tea Ceremony. Tuttle Pub. p. 203. ISBN 978-0804834070.
- ^ Sesko, Markus (2013). Nihon-shinshinto-shi - The History of the shinshinto Era of Japanese Swords. lulu.com. p. 134. ISBN 978-1291591101.
- ^ Ferretti, Valdo (2012). L'impugnatura del ventaglio: un affare di stato nel Giappone del '700. Nuova Cultura. ISBN 978-8861348783.
- ^ Hillsborough, Romulus (2014). Samurai Revolution: The Dawn of Modern Japan Seen Through the Eyes of the Shogun's Last Samurai. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-4805312353.
- ^ a b Japanese Biographical Index. Walter de Gruyter & Co. 2004. p. 429. ISBN 978-3111856940.
- ^ Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan (Vol. 5 Libr-Nijo). Kodansha. 1983. p. 153. ISBN 978-0870116209.
- ^ Keene, Donald (2005). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912. Columbia University Press. p. 553. ISBN 978-0231123419.
- ^ Iwata, Masakazu (1964). Okubo Toshimichi: The Bismarck of Japan. University of California Press. p. 3.
- ^ 近藤, 敏喬 (1994). 宮廷公家系図集覧. Books Tokyodo. ISBN 978-4490202434.
- ^ 幕末の宮廷. 平凡社. 1979. ISBN 4582803539.
- ^ Ōta, Akira (1991). 新編姓氏家系辞書. 秋田書店. ISBN 978-4253002639.
- ^ "皇別摂家実系系図". Eonet.