In the mythological writings of William Blake, Fuzon is the fourth and final son of Urizen, associated with the classical element of fire. In The Book of Ahania he fights Urizen for control of the world.
Identifications
editS. Foster Damon in his Blake Dictionary states that Fuzon represents fire in the four classical elements. His siblings representing the other elements are Utha, Grodna and Thiriel. Damon notes parallels in Greek mythology with the castration of Uranus, by Cronus (Saturn); and in the Freudian Oedipus complex.[1]
David V. Erdman proposed an identification of Fuzon with Robespierre; Harold Bloom supported it as "probable" in "historical allegory", adding that in "moral allegory" he is a "Promethean version of Moses".[2] Northrop Frye finds a connection of Fuzon with the biblical Absalom.[3]
Fuzon the rebel
editFuzon appears as a rebel in The Book of Ahania, a sequel of sorts to The Book of Urizen. Hobson writes
If the Fuzon material in Ahania is read continuously with Urizen, the sequence of events is that Orc is bound, and his cries awaken the dead and, by implication, awaken Urizen's sons [...], one of whom, Fuzon, leads the revolt that begins in Urizen [...], and continues in Ahania.[4]
According to Davis, Fuzon, who leads an exodus of children of Urizen as a pillar of fire, is an "Orc-like rebel who represents Passion".[5]
Fuzon's fate is bound up with the Tree of Mystery, introduced in the poem The Human Abstract. Urizen shoots Fuzon with a poisoned rock, and crucifies him on the Tree, for a period of forty years.[1][6]
Notes
edit- ^ a b Damon, Samuel Foster (1988). A Blake Dictionary: The Ideas and Symbols of William Blake. UPNE. p. 148. ISBN 9780874514360.
- ^ Blake, William; Bloom, Harold (1982). The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake. University of California Press. p. 908. ISBN 9780520044739.
- ^ Frye, Northrop (2013). Fearful Symmetry: A Study of William Blake. Princeton University Press. p. 214. ISBN 9781400847471.
- ^ Hobson, Christopher Z. (1999). The Chained Boy: Orc and Blake's Idea of Revolution. Associated University Presse. p. 142. ISBN 9780838753859.
- ^ Davis, Michael (1977). William Blake: A New Kind of Man. University of California Press. p. 70. ISBN 9780520034563.
- ^ Damon, Samuel Foster (1988). A Blake Dictionary: The Ideas and Symbols of William Blake. UPNE. p. 410. ISBN 9780874514360.