Hlohovec (German: Freistad(l) an der Waag, Hungarian Galgóc), is a town in southwestern Slovakia, with a population of 21,508.
Hlohovec | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Hlohovec, view from south | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Hlohovec Location of Hlohovec in the Trnava Region  Hlohovec Hlohovec (Slovakia) | |
| Coordinates: 48°26′00″N 17°48′12″E / 48.43333°N 17.80333°E | |
| Country |  Slovakia |
| Region | Trnava |
| District | Hlohovec |
| First mentioned | 1113 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ivan Baranovič |
| Area | |
• Total | 64.19 km2 (24.78 sq mi) |
| (2022) | |
| Elevation | 146[2] m (479[2] ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 19,992 |
| • Density | 310/km2 (810/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 920 01[2] |
| Area code | +421 33[2] |
| Car plate | HC |
| Website | www.hlohovec.sk |
Name
editThe name comes from *Glogovec, the Old Slavic name for a place densely overgrown by hawthorn. The Hungarian form Galgóc was adopted before a phonological change g > h in Slovak.[4]
History
editThe first written evidence of its existence is from 1113, when a town with the name Galgocz was mentioned in the so-called Second Zobor Document. In 1362 Hlohovec obtained town privileges. Ottoman troops captured city and annexed it to the sanjak of Uyvar as the Holok eyalet in 1663. Austrian troops retook it in 1664.
Landmarks
edit
The dominant building is a Renaissance-Baroque Erdődy-castle built in 1720. The castle is built on the place of a pre-existing Slavic settlement and a medieval castle. In the castle area is the Empire theatre built in 1802, a riding school from the 18th century, and a Baroque garden pavilion.
In the middle of St. Michael Square stands the Gothic church of St. Michael with its highly decorated portal. Next to the church is the Chapel of Saint Anna from the 18th century. In the northern border of the central part of the town is the Franciscan church and monastery built in 1492. Part of the monastery premises nowadays occupies the Museum of National History and Geography.
The most visited and beautiful natural part of town is the castle park with its lake, French terraces, and rare wood-species, especially old sycamore trees.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 17,881 | — |
| 1980 | 21,148 | +18.3% |
| 1991 | 23,409 | +10.7% |
| 2001 | 23,729 | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 22,701 | −4.3% |
| 2021 | 20,556 | −9.4% |
| Source: Censuses[5][6] | ||
According to the 1910 census the town had 7749 inhabitants: 5645 Slovaks, 1401 Hungarians and 667 Germans, 83.6% of the people were Roman Catholic, 13.7% Jewish and 2.1% Lutheran.
According to the 2001 census, the town had 23,729 inhabitants. 97.85% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 0.72% Roma and 0.63% Czechs.[7] The religious make-up was 79.58% Roman Catholics, 14.85% people with no religious affiliation and 2.44% Lutherans.[7]
Notable people
edit- Heinrich Berté (1858-1924), composer of Dreimäderlhaus.
- Peter Burian (b. 1959), diplomat
- Ján Hollý (1785–1849), writer
- Miroslav Karhan (b. 1976), footballer
- Richard Müller (b. 1961) singer-songwriter
- Ladislav Kuna (1947–2012), footballer
- András Révész (1896–1970), biographer, journalist, and writer[8]
- Jozef Seilnacht (1859–1939), altar builder
- Viera Strnisková (1929-2013), actress
Twin towns — sister cities
edit
De Panne, Belgium
Hranice, Czech Republic
Slovenske Konjice, Slovenia
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ Martin Štefánik - Ján Lukačka et al. 2010, Lexikón stredovekých miest na Slovensku, Historický ústav SAV, Bratislava, pp. 164, ISBN 978-80-89396-11-5. http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/lexikon-stredovekych-miest-na-slovensku Archived 2017-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011" (PDF) (in Slovak).
- ^ "Census 2021 - Population - Basic results". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2021-01-01.
- ^ a b "Municipal Statistics". Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from the original on 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2007-12-15.
- ^ BOTKA FERENC: MALLORCAI „SZÉP NAPOK" (Déry Tibor két élete, 1934-1936-ban írt naplójegyzetei tükrében) (in Hungarian)
- ^ "Úvodná strana" (in Slovak). Hlohovec. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
Genealogical resources
editThe records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Nitra, Slovakia"
- Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1660_1901 (parish A)
- Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1792-1928 (parish B)