Galong is a village in New South Wales, Australia, in Hilltops Council. It is a typical Australian village located one hour's drive from the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).
| Galong New South Wales | |
|---|---|
 McMahon Street in Galong | |
  Galong | |
| Coordinates | 34°36′S 148°33′E / 34.600°S 148.550°E |
| Population | 235 (SAL 2021)[1] |
| Postcode(s) | 2585 |
| LGA(s) | Hilltops Council |
| County | Harden |
| State electorate(s) | Cootamundra |
| Federal division(s) | Hume |
Mining
editThe major industry in the town is the limestone open-cut mine. The Galong deposit was first mined in 1885 with significant mining activity in the 1920s producing burnt lime or quicklime, which is used in the production of cement. The mine re-opened in the 1960s and again in 1994. In 2001, the lease was altered to extend the mineable area of land from 16 to 160 hectares (40 to 395 acres); resources of 20 million tonnes of limestone have been defined within the proposed limit of mining. In 2003, the mine was acquired by Boral. It now produces lime for agricultural lime used for farming canola and grains; agricultural lime is used for remediating soil acidity, a major problem threatening the productivity and sustainability of agriculture in many parts of the state. It produces approximately 300,000 tons per year, about one quarter of the requirements for the state of New South Wales. Apart from agricultural purposes, a major consumer of lime from Galong is the Port Kembla steel works. A kiln was built at the mine in 2003/04 to allow the production of quicklime for use in cement. The mine employs about 19 people.[2][3][4]
History
editSquatter and former Irish convict 'Ned' Ryan took up land in the area around 1830 and built Galong House.[5]
Galong Post Office opened on 15 April 1888.[6]
St Clement's monastery was opened by the Redemptorists order of priests in 1918 and major additions opened in 1954.[7] It educated some 2000 men before it closed in 1975.[8] One student was commentator Greg Sheridan.[9] It is now a retreat centre run by the Redemptorists and the Sisters of St Joseph, Goulburn.[10]
The population of Galong increased from 122 in the 2006 census[11] to 224 in the 2016 census[12] and 235 in 2021.[13]
Galong Uniting Church[14] is a prominent building dating to 1922. It was designed by the architects Tate & Young. Previously it was a Methodist church until 1977 when it became a Uniting Church.
Many recollections of the town are available in the Galong Oral History Project
Cemetery
editThe town is well known for its cemetery,[15] which has among other monuments, some angels erected by Frank Rusconi, the monumental mason from Gundagai.
-
Child's grave -
Ryan family white marble monuments
Heritage listings
edit
Galong has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Main Southern railway: Galong railway station[16]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Galong (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Limestone lease extended". ferret.com.au. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
- ^ "Galong limestone mining". Hansard. New South Wales Legislative Assembly. 16 March 2004. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
- ^ "Berrima cement and Galong lime upgrades officially opened" (PDF). Boral. March 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
- ^ Shamrock in the Bush: History; M. Barrett, King of Galong Castle: The story of Ned Ryan, 1786-1871 (3rd ed, Engineers Media, Crows Nest, 2008).
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
- ^ International significance seen in Galong Redemptorist College, Boorowa News 24 September 1954.
- ^ "St Clement's Retreat and Conference Centre". Redemptorists. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
- ^ P. Craven, Greg Sheridan's memoir recalls Abbott, Carr early days, The Australian 1 August 2015.
- ^ "St Clement's Retreat Centre". St Clement's. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
- ^ "2006 Galong, Census All persons QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "2016 Census QuickStats". www.abs.gov.au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "2021 Galong, Census All persons QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ "Harden, Binalong & Galong Linked Congregations – Riverina Presbytery". Retrieved 19 May 2019.
- ^ M. Barrett, 'The Very Dawn of Settlement': as surveyed from Galong Cemetery (M. Barrett, Kogarah, 2006).
- ^ "Galong Railway Station and yard group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01146. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
External links
edit
Media related to Galong, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons