Gamaliel Massiot (c1700 – 1782) was a Huguenot artist who taught at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and was appointed its first Drawing Master.
Biography
editGamaliel Massiot grew up in a large Protestant family born in London to James and Jane Massiot.[1] Originally members of an extended family in Western France,[2] they had fled to England to escape religious persecution.
The Royal Military Academy appointed Massiot as its first Drawing Master on 6 December 1744.[3] One pupil whom he influenced was the British Army Officer and artist Thomas Davies who joined the Academy as a Royal Artillery cadet in 1755. According to the Rules and Orders for the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich for 1764.[4] Massiot then received £54 15s p.a., and he taught on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays in the forenoon. His classes included ‘Method of Sketching Ground, the Taking of Views, the Drawing of Civil Architecture and the Practice of Perspective’. In 1768 the artist Paul Sandby became senior Drawing Master but Massiot remained as second Drawing Master until shortly before his death in 1782. He then received £100 p.a.
A few years after his appointment Massiot moved house from Central London to Woolwich where he was assigned rooms in the Academy Tower. He later moved to nearby Plumstead in Kent. Gamaliel Massiot is now credited with a series of eleven drawings which are in the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich. They were bought at auction in 1916 by The Illustrated London News as being by an unknown artist and later donated to the Museum. Almost certainly made by Massiot during his time at Woolwich these depict the Royal Artillery’s grounds and workers in the Laboratory where ammunition was developed and manufactured. Apparently his only known works to survive, they show details of life in the Warren in the mid-eighteenth century;[5] two examples appear in Carpenter’s paper[6]' Another Huguenot, Lieutenant-General Thomas Desaguliers of the Royal Artillery was in charge of the Laboratory at Woolwich around the time that Massiot made his drawings.
References
edit- ^ Carpenter, A. T. (2022). "Gamaliel Massiot: Artist and Teacher". The Huguenot Society Journal. 35. London: 98–99.
- ^ Aubrun, Max. "Fiches Familiales de Chef-Boutonne" (PDF). Protestants en poitou : Généalogie des familles huguenotes des 16e – 17e siècles. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ^ Anderson, Carolyn J. (November 2009). Constructing the Military Landscape: The Board of Ordnance Maps and Plans of Scotland, 1689–1815 (PDF) (PhD). The University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ Rules and Orders for the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich. London: Royal Military Academy; Woolwich. 1764.
- ^ "Explore our Collection: Massiot". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ Carpenter, A. T. (2020). "Thomas Desaguliers, officer and equerry. Part 1: Development of a career in the Royal Artillery". Huguenot Society Journal. 33. London: 27–41.