Gambierdiscus australes is a species of toxic (ciguatoxin- and maitotoxin-like toxicity) dinoflagellate. It is 76–93 μm long and 65–85 μm wide dorsoventrally and its surface is smooth. It is identified by a broad ellipsoid apical pore plate surrounded by 31 round pores. Its first plate occupies 30% of the width of the hypotheca.[1]
| Gambierdiscus australes | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
| Clade: | SAR |
| Clade: | Alveolata |
| Phylum: | Myzozoa |
| Superclass: | Dinoflagellata |
| Class: | Dinophyceae |
| Order: | Gonyaulacales |
| Family: | Ostreopsidaceae |
| Genus: | Gambierdiscus |
| Species: | G. australes
|
| Binomial name | |
| Gambierdiscus australes Chinain & Faust 1999
| |
References
edit- ^ Chinain, Mireille; Faust, Maria A.; Pauillac, Serge (1999). "Morphology and Molecular Analyses of Three Toxic Species of Gambierdiscus (Dinophyceae): G. Pacificus, Sp. Nov., G. Australes, Sp. Nov., and G. Polynesiensis, Sp. Nov". Journal of Phycology. 35 (6): 1282–1296. Bibcode:1999JPcgy..35.1282C. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.1999.3561282.x. ISSN 0022-3646. S2CID 84382012.
Further reading
edit- Anh, Mai; Thi, Nguyen (2012). "The morphology and growth characterizations of Gambierdiscus pacificus Chinain et Faust 1999". Journal of Biology. 32 (3): 36–43.
- Neilan, Brett; Nishimura, Tomohiro; Sato, Shinya; Tawong, Wittaya; Sakanari, Hiroshi; Uehara, Keita; Shah, Md Mahfuzur Rahman; Suda, Shoichiro; Yasumoto, Takeshi; Taira, Yohsuke; Yamaguchi, Haruo; Adachi, Masao (2013). "Genetic Diversity and Distribution of the Ciguatera-Causing Dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus spp. (Dinophyceae) in Coastal Areas of Japan". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60882. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860882N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060882. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3623954. PMID 23593339.
- Munir, Sonia; Siddiqui, P.J.A.; Morton, Steve L. (2011). "The occurrence of the ciguatera fish poisoning producing dinoflagellate genus Gambierdiscus in Pakistan waters". Algae. 26 (4): 317–325. doi:10.4490/algae.2011.26.4.317. ISSN 1226-2617.
External links
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