Games Rating Authority

The Games Rating Authority (GRA), previously known as the Video Standards Council (VSC), is an administrator of the PEGI system of age rating for video games. It was established in 1989, as the VSC, originally with the purpose of helping retailers to adhere to the Video Recordings Act 1984 and educating retailers on its requirements. It has been statutorily responsible for the age ratings of video games sold in the United Kingdom since 2012.[1] The organisation is accountable to the Department of Culture, Media and Sport. In conjunction with the International Age Rating Coalition (IARC), PEGI ratings are also voluntarily applied to games and apps on a range of digital stores.

Games Rating Authority
Video Standards Council (1989-2023)
Games Rating Authority (2023-present)
Company typeMass media
Founded1989
HeadquartersUK

History

edit

The VSC was created in 1989 following concerns from then Home Secretary Douglas Hurd regarding the enforcement of the Video Recordings Act 1984.[2] The organisation designed a code of practise[3] to ensure that the recorded video and video game industries delivered their products to the public responsibly, as well as providing retailers with staff training courses concerning the supply of age restricted videos, DVDs and video games.

In 1994, the VSC first began administrating the age ratings of video games sold within the UK. Initially, they worked on behalf of the UK Interactive Entertainment Association (formerly ELSPA) via a voluntary system of game ratings which most publishers adopted. In 2003, the ELSPA ratings were replaced by the Pan European Game Information PEGI system. The GRA continues today to administrate the PEGI system alongside NICAM (Netherlands Institute for the Classification of Audiovisual Media); NICAM classifying games for ages 3 to 7, and the GRA classifying games for ages 12 and above.[4]

In 2012, the government removed the responsibility of the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) to rate video games except those containing strong pornographic content, passing responsibility to the VSC. At the same time, the PEGI system was incorporated into UK law. Since this time, the organisation has been the statutory body responsible for the age rating of all video games within the UK.[5] Between 2012 and 2017, the VSC operated using the brand name Games Rating Authority, with the brand VSC Rating Board used between 2017 and 2023.[6] The GRA branding was subsequently readopted as an operating name in June 2023.[7]

On 30 September 2024, the VSC formally changed its legal name to the Games Rating Authority,[8] with the original "The Video Standards Council Limited" being retained purely as an operating name for use in connection with its ongoing work with retail partners. The GRA also rates games for at approximately 40 other European countries.[9][10]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Video Standards Council to Take over Games Age Ratings". BBC News. 10 May 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  2. ^ "VSC - ParentPort". www.parentport.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  3. ^ "Origins of the VSC". The Video Standards Council. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  4. ^ "VSC - Our History". videostandards.org.uk. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  5. ^ "The Video Standards Council". videostandards.org.uk. Archived from the original on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  6. ^ "Just When You Were Getting Comfortable". Game Ratings UK. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  7. ^ "VSC Renamed as Games Rating Authority". Games Rating Authority. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Special Resolution on Change of Name". Companies House. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  9. ^ "Welcome to the Games Rating Authority". The Video Standards Council. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  10. ^ "Video Standards Council Releases Annual Report on UK Video Games Ratings". Game Politics. 23 July 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
edit