Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid was the fifth Sultan of Deli, ruling from 1761 to 1805.[1][2]
| Gandar Wahid | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sultan of Deli | |||||
| Reign | 1761-1805 | ||||
| Predecessor | Tuanku Panglima Pasutan | ||||
| Successor | Amaluddin Mangendar | ||||
| |||||
| Father | Tuanku Panglima Pasutan | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Life
editHe was the son of Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, the fourth ruler of Deli, now part of Deli Serdang Regency in North Sumatra, Indonesia.[2]
During Gandar Wahid's reign, the position of the four Karo tribal leaders (Malay: datuk empat suku, Karo: raja urung) became more established as sultan's representatives to the people.[3] Continuing the previous leadership system, he maintained the implementation of the Islamic legal code (kanun) in his administration.[3] Although part of the Deli territory had already seceded to form the Sultanate of Serdang,[4] he endeavored to improve the welfare of the people remaining in his domain and maintained good social relations with them.[3] Also during his reign, the Zapin Labuhan dance was developed, reflecting the Deli Malay cultural growth of his period.[5]
Gandar Wahid's reign was succeeded by his third son, Amaluddin Mangendar Alam.[1] His tomb is located in the courtyard of the Al-Osmani Grand Mosque in Medan.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Barus, Saparudin; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety. "The Discovery of Deli Sultanate Currency in Batubara, North Sumatra". Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration, 5 (1) 2021: 42-47 | E-ISSN: 2579-9215. 5 (1) 2021: 46. ISSN 2579-9215.
- ^ a b Gultom, Jimly Qardhawi (2022). North Sumatra Tourism Anthropology, The Sultancy of Deli: A Historiographic Review (PDF). The 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS).
- ^ a b c Takari, Muhammad (2012). Sejarah Kesultanan Melayu Deli dan Peradaban Masyarakatnya (The History of Malay Deli Sultanate and Its Society's Civilization). University of Sumatera Utara Press. ISBN 978-979-458-608-2. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
- ^ Sinar (Tengku.), Luckman (1996). The History of Medan in the Olden Times. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Seni Budaya Melayu. p. 25.
- ^ Martozet, Martozet (2021-01-14). "The Existency of Traditional and Modern Dance in Medan City". Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal. 4 (1): 203–212. doi:10.33258/birle.v4i1.1574. ISSN 2655-1470.
- ^ KompasTV Medan (2022-04-01). "Jelang Ramadan, Sultan Deli ke-14 Gelar Ziarah Makam". KOMPAS.tv (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-08-07.