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List of Garuda Indonesia destinations

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Flag carrier Garuda Indonesia had its inaugural flight on 26 January 1946, from Calcutta to Rangoon, using a Douglas DC-3 with the tail number RI 001, named Seulawah. It operated as Indonesian Airways. President Sukarno changed the name to Garuda Indonesia Airways in November 1946, later Garuda Indonesia.[4]

A wide, navy blue plane takes off of Sydney Airport. Qantas airplanes can be seen in the background.
A Garuda Indonesia Boeing 777-300ER, wearing the livery showing affiliation with the SkyTeam alliance, which gifted the airline codeshare agreements to expand its route map.[1] This fleet is used exclusively for middle and long-haul routes,[2] as well as high-demand short routes.[3]

The golden age of the airline started in 1956, when it operated Hajj flights using its eight Convair CV-240s. In 1963, it operated flights to Tokyo via Hong Kong using three Lockheed L-188 Electra. In 1965, Garuda expanded its destinations, with flights to Cambodia, China, Paris, Athens, and Prague. It also opened routes to Amsterdam from Jakarta, with stopovers in Bangkok, Mumbai, Karachi, Cairo, Rome, and Frankfurt. Australian routes were also introduced. Upon former CEO Reyn Altin Johannes Lumenta's request, Garuda dilated its route map, with services to Los Angeles via Honolulu in 1990, operated using the McDonnell Douglas MD-11.[5][6]

The airline's fall began with two crashes in 1996 and 1997. The 1997 Asian financial crisis caused Garuda to abruptly terminate its intercontinental services, though Amsterdam, Frankfurt, and London services were continued until 28 October 2004. The September 11 attacks, 2002 Bali bombings, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, and SARS outbreak further contributed to the fall of the airline. It climaxed in 2007, when the crash of Flight 200 prompted the European Union (EU) to ban Indonesian airlines in its airspace.[6][7]

After the EU lifted its ban in July 2009,[5] Garuda began an aggressive five-year expansion plan known as the Quantum Leap, involving an image overhaul.[8] Using the Boeing 777-300ER Garuda reopened flights to London via Amsterdam.[9] However, after years of success thanks to the Leap, Ari Askhara taking over the CEO position made the airline inconsistent in destinations;[10] his leadership has drawn criticism.[11]

List

edit
Country or territory City Airport Notes Refs
Australia Adelaide Adelaide Airport Terminated [12]
Brisbane Brisbane Airport Terminated [13]
Cairns Cairns Airport Terminated [12]
Christmas Island Christmas Island Airport Terminated [14]
Darwin Darwin International Airport Terminated [15]
Melbourne Melbourne Airport [16][17]
Perth Perth Airport Terminated
Port Hedland Port Hedland International Airport Terminated [18]
Sydney Sydney Airport [19]
Austria Vienna Vienna International Airport Terminated [20]
Cambodia Phnom Penh Phnom Penh International Airport Terminated [6]
China Beijing Beijing Capital International Airport Terminated [21]
Chengdu Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport Terminated [22]
Guangzhou Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport [19]
Shanghai Shanghai Pudong International Airport [19]
East Timor Dili Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport Terminated [23]
France Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Terminated [18]
Le Bourget Airport Terminated [24]
Germany Berlin Berlin Schönefeld Airport Airport Closed [25]
Frankfurt Frankfurt Airport Terminated [12]
Munich Munich Airport Terminated [25]
Guam Hagåtña Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport Terminated [18]
Greece Athens Ellinikon International Airport Airport Closed [24]
Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong International Airport [19]
Kai Tak Airport Airport Closed [12]
India Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Terminated [26]
Indonesia Ambon Pattimura Airport [19]
Balikpapan Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport Hub [19]
Banda Aceh Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport [19]
Bandar Lampung Radin Inten II Airport [19]
Bandung Husein Sastranegara Airport Terminated [27]
Banjarmasin Syamsudin Noor Airport [19]
Banyuwangi Banyuwangi Airport Terminated [28]
Batam Hang Nadim International Airport [19]
Baubau Betoambari Airport Terminated [29]
Bengkulu Fatmawati Soekarno Airport [19]
Berau Kalimarau Airport Terminated [30]
Biak Frans Kaisiepo Airport Terminated [31]
Bima Sultan Muhammad Salahudin Airport Terminated [32]
Denpasar Ngurah Rai International Airport Hub [19]
Ende H. Hasan Aroeboesman Airport Terminated [33]
Gorontalo Jalaluddin Airport [19]
Jakarta Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport [34]
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Hub [19]
Jambi Sultan Thaha Airport [19]
Jayapura Dortheys Hiyo Eluay International Airport [19]
Kaimana Utarom Airport Terminated [35]
Kendari Haluoleo Airport [19]
Ketapang Rahadi Oesman Airport Terminated [36]
Kolaka Sangia Nibandera Airport Terminated [37]
Kupang El Tari Airport [19]
Labuan Bajo Komodo International Airport [19]
Luwuk Syukuran Aminuddin Amir Airport Terminated [38]
Makassar Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Hub [19]
Manado Sam Ratulangi International Airport [19]
Manokwari Rendani Airport Terminated [39]
Mamuju Tampa Padang Airport Terminated [40]
Malang Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport [19]
Mataram Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport [19]
Maumere Frans Xavier Seda Airport Terminated [41]
Medan Kualanamu International Airport Hub [19]
Melonguane Melangguane Airport Terminated [42]
Merauke Mopah Airport [19]
Nabire Douw Aturure Airport Terminated [43]
Padang Minangkabau International Airport [19]
Palangkaraya Tjilik Riwut Airport [19]
Palembang Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport [19]
Palu Mutiara SIS Al-Jufrie Airport [19]
Palopo Bua Airport Terminated [44]
Pangkalan Bun Pangsuma Airport Terminated [45]
Pangkalpinang Depati Amir Airport [19]
Pekanbaru Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport [19]
Putussibau Iskandar Airport Terminated [46]
Pontianak Supadio Airport [19]
Raha Sugimanuru Airport Terminated [47]
Samarinda Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Airport Terminated [48]
Selayar H. Aroeppala Airport Terminated [49]
Semarang Jenderal Ahmad Yani Airport [19]
Sibolga Ferdinand Lumban Tobing Airport Terminated [50]
Siborong-Borong Sisingamangaraja XII Airport Terminated [51]
Sintang Tebelian Airport Terminated [52]
Sorong Domine Eduard Osok Airport [19]
Sumbawa Besar Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III Airport Terminated [53]
Surabaya Juanda International Airport Hub [19]
Surakarta Adisumarmo Airport [19]
Tambolaka Lede Kalumbang Airport Terminated [54]
Tana Toraja Toraja Airport Terminated [55]
Tanjungpandan H.A.S. Hanandjoeddin Airport Terminated
Tanjungpinang Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport [19]
Tarakan Juwata Airport Terminated [56]
Ternate Sultan Babullah Airport [19]
Timika Mozes Kilangin Airport [19]
Tobelo Kuabang Airport Terminated [57]
Yogyakarta Adisutjipto Airport Terminated [58]
Yogyakarta International Airport [19]
Italy Rome Rome Fiumicino Airport Terminated [18]
Japan Fukuoka Fukuoka Airport Terminated [12]
Nagoya Chubu Centrair International Airport Terminated [59]
Osaka Kansai International Airport Terminated [60]
Tokyo Haneda Airport [19]
Narita International Airport [19]
Malaysia Kota Kinabalu Kota Kinabalu International Airport Terminated [18]
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur International Airport [19]
Penang Penang International Airport Terminated [18]
Netherlands Amsterdam Amsterdam Airport Schiphol [19]
New Zealand Auckland Auckland Airport Terminated [12]
Pakistan Karachi Jinnah International Airport Terminated [24]
Philippines Davao Francisco Bangoy International Airport Terminated [61]
Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminated [18]
Qatar Doha Hamad International Airport [62]
Saudi Arabia Dhahran Dhahran International Airport Airport Closed [12]
Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport [19]
Medina Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport [63]
Riyadh King Khalid International Airport Terminated [12]
Singapore Singapore Changi Airport [19]
Singapore International Airport Airport Closed [64]
South Korea Seoul Incheon International Airport [19]
Sri Lanka Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport Terminated [24]
Spain Madrid Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport Terminated [25]
Switzerland Zurich Zurich Airport Terminated [12]
Taiwan Kaohsiung Kaohsiung International Airport Terminated
Thailand Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport [19]
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Zayed International Airport Terminated [65]
Dubai Dubai International Airport Terminated [64]
United Kingdom London Gatwick Airport Terminated [12]
Heathrow Airport Terminated [66][67]
United States Honolulu Daniel K. Inouye International Airport Terminated [12]
Los Angeles Los Angeles International Airport Terminated [68]
Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Tan Son Nhat International Airport Terminated [69]

References

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  1. ^ Natahadibrata, Nadya (6 March 2014). "Garuda joins SkyTeam, targets more passengers". The Jakarta Post. Denpasar: Niskala Media Tenggara. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
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  11. ^ Rasputri, Helinsa (12 January 2019). Indarini, Nurvita (ed.). "Pro dan Kontra soal Live Music di Dalam Pesawat Garuda Indonesia" [Pro and Contra: Live Music in Garuda Indonesia Flights]. Kumparan Travel (in Indonesian). Dynamo Media Network. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
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  14. ^ Okta, Maria (15 April 2019). "Garuda Indonesia Hadirkan CRJ-1000 untuk Penerbangan Charter Langsung Jakarta – Pulau Christmas" [Garuda Indonesia Operates Jakarta – Christmas Island Charter Direct Flight Using CRJ-1000]. Kabar Penumpang (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
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  26. ^ Liu, Jim (1 April 2019). "Garuda Indonesia ends Mumbai service in March 2019". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
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  28. ^ "Garuda Indonesia may commence Jakarta-Banyuwangi service". centreforaviation. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  29. ^ "Garuda Indonesia Explore launches three new routes". centreforaviation. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  30. ^ "Garuda Indonesia to launch Balikpapan-Berau service". centreforaviation. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
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  36. ^ "Garuda Indonesia to commence Pontianak-Ketapang services". centreforaviation. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  37. ^ "Garuda Indonesia Explore launched Makassar-Kolaka". centreforaviation. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  38. ^ "Garuda Indonesia to commence Manado-Luwuk service in Sep-2017". centreforaviation. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  39. ^ "Garuda Indonesia to launch Makassar-Manokwari-Sorong service on 21-Nov-2013". centreforaviation. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  40. ^ "Garuda Indonesia to launch a daily Makassar-Mamuju service from 18-Dec-2013". centreforaviation. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
  41. ^ "Garuda Indonesia commences Denpasar-Maumere and Jakarta-Kupang services". centreforaviation. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
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  64. ^ a b Liu, Jim (24 December 2008). "1973/74: Garuda Indonesia International routes". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020.
  65. ^ "Garuda 1982 time table". Airline Timetable Images. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  66. ^ Liu, Jim (22 August 2018). "Garuda Indonesia closes London Heathrow bookings from late-Oct 2018". www.routesonline.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
  67. ^ Liu, Jim (4 February 2020). "Garuda Indonesia discontinues London service in early-Feb 2020". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  68. ^ "Airline Suspends LAX-Bali Flights". Los Angeles Times. El Segundo. 29 March 1998. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  69. ^ Yeo, Ghim-Lay (30 November 2009). "Garuda Suspends Singapore Ho Chi Minh City Route". FlightGlobal. Air Transport Intelligence News. DVV Media Group. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
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