Gaurishankar Conservation Area is a protected area in the Himalayas of Nepal that was established in January 2010, covering 2,179 km2 (841 sq mi) in the Ramechhap, Dolakha and Sindhupalchok districts and encompassing 22 Village Development Committees. It is contiguous with Tibet in the north and a part of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape.[1][2] The protected area connects the Langtang and Sagarmatha National Parks.[3] In 2010, the Government of Nepal handed over the management of Gaurishankar Conservation Area to National Trust for Nature Conservation for 20 years, which has been managing the area through its Gaurishankar Conservation Area Project.[2]
| Gaurishankar Conservation Area | |
|---|---|
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources) | |
 View of Gaurishankar | |
  | |
| Location | Nepal |
| Coordinates | 27°52′N 86°11′E / 27.87°N 86.18°E |
| Area | 2,179 km2 (841 sq mi) |
| Established | 11 January 2010 |
| Governing body | Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation |
History
editIn April 2006, the Dolakha Chamber of Commerce and Industries has requested the Government of Nepal and the Nepal Tourism Board to declare the Rolwaling area as a national park.[3]
In January 2010, the Federation of Community Forest Users, Nepal expressed its disagreement against the decision to establish a conservation area and formed a National Struggle Committee to launch a campaign against the declaration, demanding that the community people should obtain management responsibility of the protected area.[4]
Conservation Area Boundary
editThe Gaurishankar Conservation Area encompasses 22 VDCs, covering three districts. In Ramechhap, it includes the Chuchure and Gumdel VDCs. The Shyama, Suri, Chankhu, Marbu, Khare, Orang, Bulung, Laduk, Chilankha, Aalampu, Bigu, Kalinchok, Lamabagar and Gaurishankar VDCs of Dolakha also fall within its boundaries. And six VDCs of the Sindhupalchok District - Ghorthali, Marming, Listikot, Tatopani, Fulpingkatti and Gumba - are now part of the conservation area.[5]
Flora and fauna
editThe Gaurishankar Conservation Area is rich in bio-diversity. A total of 16 varieties of vegetation have been identified in the area, including forests of Pinus roxburghii, Schima-Castanopsis, Alnus, Pinus wallichiana, Pinus patula, Rhododendron, Quercus lanata and Temperate mountain oak forest.[6]
Mammals
editThe Gaurishankar Conservation Area's mammalian population totals 34 species, including snow leopard, Himalayan black bear and Himalayan thar. One of the rarest mammals in the area is the red panda.[5] In February 2019, an Asian golden cat together with Assam macaque, masked palm civet, Himalayan goral, Himalayan serow and Indian muntjac were recorded in Gaurishankar Conservation Area.[7]
Birds
editA total of 235 species of birds have been recorded from the Gaurishankar Conservation Area.[5]
Others
editThe conservation area also has 14 snake species, 16 species of fish, 10 types of amphibians and 8 lizard species.[citation needed]
Kalinchowk Bhagwati Shrine
editThere is a famous shrine of the Kalinchowk Bhagwati in Kuri village in the Kalinchowk VDC. It is a famous pilgrimage site for Hindus.
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ World Wildlife Fund (2012). "Nepal REDD+ Readiness" (PDF). WWF Nepal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ a b NTNC (2010). Gaurishankar Conservation Area Project Archived 2019-06-03 at the Wayback Machine. National Trust for Nature Conservation, Nepal.
- ^ a b Bhuju, U. R.; Shakya, P. R.; Basnet, T. B.; Shrestha, S. (2007). Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites (PDF). Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. ISBN 978-92-9115-033-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ Fecofun (2010) An update on FECOFON's Movement against Gaurishankar Conservation Area Declaration Archived 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine Federation of Community Forest Users, Nepal
- ^ a b c Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (2014). "Gaurishankar Conservation Area". Government of Nepal. Archived from the original on 2014-09-11.
- ^ "Gaurishankar: New Conservation Area Under NTNC Management". National Trust for Nature Conservation. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
- ^ Koju, N.P.; Bashyal, B.; Pandey, B.P.; Thami, S.; Dhamala, M.K. & Shah, S.N. (2020). "New record on Asiatic Golden Cat Catopuma temminckii Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae): photographic evidence of its westernmost distribution in Gaurishankar Conservation Area, Nepal". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 12 (2): 15256–15261. doi:10.11609/jott.5227.12.2.15256-15261.