Gauteng (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)

Gauteng (Zulu: eGoli; Xhosa: iRhawuti) is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established as Pretoria–Witwatersrand–Vereeniging in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It was renamed Gauteng in 1999. It is conterminous with the province of Gauteng. The constituency currently elects 48 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 6,381,220 registered electors.

Gauteng
eGoli
iRhawuti
Constituency
for the National Assembly of South Africa
Outline map
Location of Gauteng within South Africa
ProvinceGauteng
Population15,488,137 (2020)[1]
Electorate6,381,220 (2019)
Current constituency
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 48 (2014–present)
  • 47 (2009–2014)
  • 45 (2004–2009)
  • 46 (–2004)
Members of the National Assembly[2]
List

Electoral system

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Gauteng currently elects 48 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] Constituency seats are allocated using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota.[5][6]

Election results

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Summary

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Election Pan Africanist
Congress

PAC
United Democratic
Movement

UDM
African National
Congress

ANC
Democratic Alliance
DA/DP
New National Party
NNP/NP
African Christian
Democratic Party

ACDP
Inkatha Freedom
Party

IFP
Economic Freedom
Fighters

EFF
Freedom Front
Plus

VF+/VFFF/VV-FF
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 10,842 0.24% 0 13,160 0.29% 0 2,413,979 53.20% 26 1,112,990 24.53% 12 36,249 0.80% 0 45,840 1.01% 1 613,704 13.53% 7 175,152 3.86% 2
2014 11,077 0.24% 0 25,541 0.56% 0 2,522,012 54.92% 27 1,309,862 28.52% 14 30,761 0.67% 0 37,785 0.82% 1 471,074 10.26% 5 58,122 1.27% 1
2009 12,671 0.29% 0 17,335 0.40% 0 2,814,277 64.76% 31 924,211 21.27% 10 38,738 0.89% 0 64,166 1.48% 1 59,803 1.38% 1
2004 28,524 0.81% 0 35,499 1.01% 0 2,408,821 68.74% 32 712,395 20.33% 9 25,842 0.74% 0 56,520 1.61% 1 92,556 2.64% 1 42,000 1.20% 1
1999 25,395 0.69% 0 79,565 2.15% 1 2,524,050 68.14% 32 655,879 17.71% 8 142,738 3.85% 2 43,321 1.17% 1 131,200 3.54% 2 40,781 1.10% 0
1994 52,557 1.25% 2,486,938 59.10% 126,368 3.00% 1,160,593 27.58% 20,329 0.48% 173,903 4.13% 154,878 3.68%

Detailed

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2024

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Results of the regional ballot for Gauteng in the 2024 general election held on 29 May 2024:

Party/CandidateVotes%Seats+/–
African National Congress1,359,38234.5517–9
Democratic Alliance1,071,87927.2413+1
Economic Freedom Fighters508,48412.926–1
uMkhonto weSizwe384,4839.775New
ActionSA159,6144.062New
Freedom Front Plus97,2932.471–1
Patriotic Alliance83,8042.131+1
Rise Mzansi40,3221.021New
Inkatha Freedom Party36,1420.9210
Build One South Africa34,8290.890New
African Christian Democratic Party29,4090.7500
Al Jama-ah17,0450.4300
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania13,0130.3300
African Transformation Movement11,6970.3000
#Hope4SA8,9550.230New
United Africans Transformation8,9320.230New
United Democratic Movement7,8310.2000
United Independent Movement6,2310.160New
Good5,7800.1500
Azanian People's Organisation4,6440.1200
Allied Movement for Change4,5240.110New
African Independent Congress3,8430.1000
Anele Mda (independent)3,7240.090New
Congress of the People3,6010.0900
African Heart Congress3,5940.090New
South African Rainbow Alliance2,7900.070New
African People's Convention2,5780.0700
South African Royal Kingdoms Organization2,1490.050New
Economic Liberators Forum South Africa1,8230.050New
Organic Humanity Movement1,7770.050New
Alliance of Citizens for Change1,5120.040New
National Freedom Party1,4100.0400
Africa Restoration Alliance1,3350.030New
Xiluva1,1720.030New
Conservatives in Action1,1240.030New
Louis Liebenberg (independent)1,1150.030New
Blessings Ramoba (independent)1,1080.030New
Sizwe Ummah Nation1,0720.030New
Africa Africans Reclaim1,0410.030New
All Citizens Party9610.020New
Citizans8080.020New
Able Leadership7270.020New
People's Movement for Change6020.020New
Free Democrats4890.0100
Total3,934,648100.0047–1
Valid votes3,934,64899.20
Invalid/blank votes31,8240.80
Total votes3,966,472100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,541,97860.63
Source: [7][8]

The following candidates were elected.[9][10]

Name Party
Zelna Abader MK
Wendy Alexander DA
Toby Chance DA
Andrew de Blocq DA
Janho Engelbrecht DA
Makashule Gana RISE
Nonceba Gcaleka-Mazibuko ANC
Sixolisa Gcilishe EFF
Ntokozo Hlonyana EFF
Haseenabanu Ismail DA
Liam Jacobs DA
Dereleen James ActionSA
Tebogo Letsie ANC
Peace Mabe ANC
Thamsanqa Mabhena DA
Sello Maeco ANC
Mokgaetji Mafagane MK
Thokozile Magagula ANC
Cristopher Nakampe Malematja ANC
Boyce Maneli ANC
Mzwanele Manyi EFF
Sydwell Masilela MK
Mzwandile Masina ANC
Oscar Mathafa ANC
Inathi Mbiyo ANC
Teliswa Mgweba ANC
Moleboheng Modise ANC
Thapelo Mogale EFF
Stephen Moore DA
Angie Motshekga ANC
Luyolo Mphithi DA
Mariam Muhammad MK
Tshilidzi Munyai ANC
Judith Nemadzinga-Tshabalala ANC
Lerato Ngobeni ActionSA
Carl Niehaus EFF
Wildri Peach DA
Jasmine Petersen PA
Leah Potgieter DA
Anthea Ramolobeng ANC
Tumelo Ramongalo DA
Crossby Shongwe MK
Petros Sithole IFP
Sophie Thembekwayo EFF
Philip van Staden VF+
Kingsley Wakelin DA
Pretty Xaba-Ntshaba ANC

2019

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Results of the national ballot for Gauteng in the 2019 general election held on 8 May 2019:

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
African National Congress2,413,97953.2026–1
Democratic Alliance1,112,99024.5312–2
Economic Freedom Fighters613,70413.537+2
Freedom Front Plus175,1523.862+1
Inkatha Freedom Party45,8401.0110
African Christian Democratic Party36,2490.8000
United Democratic Movement13,1600.2900
Congress of the People12,3580.2700
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania10,8420.2400
Good9,9830.220New
African Transformation Movement9,9480.220New
African Independent Congress9,7150.2100
Capitalist Party of South Africa7,5150.170New
Al Jama-ah7,0640.1600
Black First Land First7,0090.150New
Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party5,9030.130New
African Security Congress4,2250.090New
Azanian People's Organisation3,8420.0800
National Freedom Party3,5680.0800
African People's Convention3,1360.0700
African Covenant2,7820.060New
Front National2,7370.0600
Agang South Africa2,5790.0600
Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats2,4860.050New
Women Forward2,2470.0500
Economic Emancipation Forum1,3980.030New
Alliance for Transformation for All1,3450.030New
Christian Political Movement1,2480.030New
Patriotic Alliance1,2060.0300
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa1,1910.0300
African Content Movement1,1740.030New
Minority Front1,1540.0300
National People's Front1,0910.020New
African Democratic Change9920.020New
African Congress of Democrats9180.020New
African Renaissance Unity Party9000.020New
Democratic Liberal Congress8540.020New
Free Democrats7810.020New
Forum for Service Delivery7290.020New
International Revelation Congress6840.020New
Better Residents Association5650.0100
Land Party4520.010New
Power of Africans Unity4290.010New
South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities4190.010New
Compatriots of South Africa3610.010New
National People's Ambassadors1970.000New
People's Revolutionary Movement1630.000New
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association1380.000New
Total4,537,402100.0048
Valid votes4,537,40299.06
Invalid/blank votes42,8830.94
Total votes4,580,285100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,381,22071.78
Source: [11][12]

The following candidates were elected:[13] Heinrich April (ANC), Darren Bergman (DA), Ghaleb Cachalia (DA), Michéle Clarke (DA), Mathew Cuthbert (DA), Evert du Plessis (DA), Annah Gela (ANC), Melina Gomba (ANC), Madeleine Hicklin (DA), Gerhard Koornhof (ANC), Tebogo Letsie (ANC), James Lorimer (DA), Peace Mabe (ANC), Dorothy Mabiletsa (ANC), Cameron Mackenzie (DA), Thlologelo Malatji (ANC), Boyce Maneli (ANC), Lisa Mangcu (ANC), Bridget Masango (DA), Nomathemba Maseko-Jele (ANC), Robert Mashego (ANC), Oscar Mathafa (ANC), Simphiwe Mbatha (ANC), Teliswa Mgweba (ANC), Jacqueline Mofokeng (ANC), Stevens Mokgalapa (DA), Anastasia Motaung (ANC), Pebane Moteka (EFF), Jaco Mulder (VF+), Tshilidzi Munyai (ANC), Duma Nkosi (ANC), Nontando Nolutshungu (EFF), Hope Papo (ANC), Chana Pilane-Majake (ANC), Nazley Sharif (DA), Patrick Sindane (EFF), Petros Sithole (IFP), Primrose Sonti (EFF), Bernice Swarts (ANC), Sophie Thembekwayo (EFF), Maggie Tlou (ANC), Alfred Tseki (ANC), Judith Tshabalala (ANC), Mgcini Tshwaku (EFF), Belinda van Onselen (DA), Philip van Staden (VF+), Bafuze Yabo (ANC) and Yoliswa Yako (EFF).

2014

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Results of the 2014 general election held on 7 May 2014:[14][15][16]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 2,522,012 54.92% 27
Democratic Alliance DA 1,309,862 28.52% 14
Economic Freedom Fighters EFF 471,074 10.26% 5
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 58,122 1.27% 1
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 37,785 0.82% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 30,761 0.67% 0
United Democratic Movement UDM 25,541 0.56% 0
Congress of the People COPE 23,203 0.51% 0
Agang South Africa AGANG SA 22,404 0.49% 0
National Freedom Party NFP 22,403 0.49% 0
African Independent Congress AIC 19,943 0.43% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 11,077 0.24% 0
Al Jama-ah 7,509 0.16% 0
African People's Convention APC 5,844 0.13% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 5,277 0.11% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 3,623 0.08% 0
Ubuntu Party UBUNTU 2,923 0.06% 0
Minority Front MF 2,144 0.05% 0
Workers and Socialist Party WASP 1,825 0.04% 0
Front National FN 1,728 0.04% 0
Patriotic Alliance PA 1,482 0.03% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 1,184 0.03% 0
Bushbuckridge Residents Association BRA 1,043 0.02% 0
First Nation Liberation Alliance FINLA 808 0.02% 0
Kingdom Governance Movement KGM 699 0.02% 0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM 681 0.01% 0
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa ICOSA 669 0.01% 0
Peoples Alliance PAL 330 0.01% 0
United Congress UNICO 263 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 4,592,219 100.00% 48
Rejected Votes 46,762 1.01%
Total Polled 4,638,981 76.50%
Registered Electors 6,063,739

The following candidates were elected:[17] Patrick Atkinson (DA), Khumbuza Bavu (EFF), Roger William Tobias Chance (DA), Mamonare Patricia Chueu (ANC), Manuel de Freitas (DA), Joan Fubbs (ANC), Charles Danny Kekana (ANC), Ezekiel Kekana (ANC), Maesela David Kekana (ANC), Gerhard Koornhof (ANC), Mmamoloko Kubayi (ANC), Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala (EFF), Xitlhangoma Mabasa (ANC), Peace Mabe (ANC), Gordon Mackay (DA), Patrick Maesela (ANC), Gratitude Magwanishe (ANC), Mmusi Maimane (DA), Lindiwe Maseko (ANC), Paul Mashatile (ANC), Amos Masondo (ANC), Alan Ross McLoughlin (DA), Richard Mdakane (ANC), Mmeli Julius Mdluli (EFF), Tsepo Mhlongo (DA), Velhelmina Pulani Mogotsi (ANC), Angie Molebatsi (ANC), Rebecca Getrude Mmamokgolo Monchusi (EFF), Storey Morutoa (ANC), Sej Motau (DA), Kenneth Mubu (DA), Jaco Mulder (VF+), Claudia Ndaba (ANC), Chana Pilane-Majake (ANC), Strike Michael Ralegoma (ANC), Deborah Dineo Raphuti (ANC), Marius Redelinghuys (DA), Hendrick Schmidt (DA), Petros Sithole (IFP), Vincent Smith (ANC), Elizabeth Thabethe (ANC), Sello Albert Tleane (ANC), Dikeledi Tsotetsi (ANC), Diliza Lucky Twala (EFF), Belinda van Onselen (DA), Des van Rooyen (ANC), Heinrich Cyril Volmink (DA) and Mike Waters (DA).

2009

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Results of the 2009 general election held on 22 April 2009:[18][19][20]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 2,814,277 64.76% 31
Democratic Alliance DA 924,211 21.27% 10
Congress of the People COPE 337,931 7.78% 4
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 64,166 1.48% 1
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 59,803 1.38% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 38,738 0.89% 0
Independent Democrats ID 25,023 0.58% 0
United Democratic Movement UDM 17,335 0.40% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 12,671 0.29% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 9,037 0.21% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 8,322 0.19% 0
African People's Convention APC 6,461 0.15% 0
Al Jama-ah 6,392 0.15% 0
Movement Democratic Party MDP 5,777 0.13% 0
Christian Democratic Alliance CDA 2,788 0.06% 0
Minority Front MF 2,260 0.05% 0
Women Forward WF 1,448 0.03% 0
National Democratic Convention NADECO 1,426 0.03% 0
Great Kongress of South Africa GKSA 1,384 0.03% 0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM 1,357 0.03% 0
New Vision Party NVP 1,076 0.02% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 882 0.02% 0
Alliance of Free Democrats AFD 871 0.02% 0
United Independent Front UIF 846 0.02% 0
South African Democratic Congress SADECO 676 0.02% 0
A Party 455 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 4,345,613 100.00% 47
Rejected Votes 46,086 1.05%
Total Polled 4,391,699 79.06%
Registered Electors 5,555,159

The following candidates were elected:[21] Obed Bapela (ANC), Loretta Bastardo-Ibanez (ANC), George Boinamo (DA), Fatima Chohan (ANC), Ian Davidson (DA), Bonginkosi Dhlamini (IFP), Anchen Dreyer (DA), Manuel de Freitas (DA), Joan Fubbs (ANC), Dion George (DA), Mondli Gungubele (ANC), Bertha Gxowa (ANC), Charles Danny Kekana (ANC), Julie Kilian (COPE), Junita Kloppers-Lourens (DA), Gerhard Koornhof (ANC), James Lorimer (DA), Xitlhangoma Mabaso (ANC), Nomopo Maggie Madlala (ANC), Mavis Magazi (ANC), Gratitude Magwanishe (ANC), Holmes Peter Maluleka (ANC), Frans Ting-Ting Masango (ANC), Maggie Maunye (ANC), Richard Mdakane (ANC), Natasha Michael (DA), Emmanuel Musawenkosi Mlambo (ANC), Andrew Mlangeni (ANC), Poppy Audrey Mocumi (ANC), Stevens Mokgalapa (DA), Oupa Monareng (ANC), Emmah More (DA), Storey Morutoa (ANC), Sej Motau (DA), Kenneth Mubu (DA), Winnie Ngwenya (ANC), Phumelele Ntshiqela (COPE), Doreen Nxumalo (ANC), Eric Nyekemba (ANC), Ian Ollis (DA), Hendrick Schmidt (DA), Greg Schneemann (ANC), Elliot Mshiyeni Sogoni (ANC), Willie Durand Spies (VF+), Butch Steyn (DA), Elizabeth Thabethe (ANC), Siphiwe Isaac Thusi (COPE), Dikeledi Tsotetsi (ANC), Ismail Vadi (ANC), Niekie van den Berg (DA), Manie van Dyk (DA), Ayanda Vanqa (ANC), Nolitha Yvonne Vukuza-Linda (COPE), Phindisile Pretty Xaba (ANC), Mike Waters (DA) and Marta Wenger (DA).

2004

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Results of the 2004 general election held on 14 April 2004:[22][23][24]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 2,408,821 68.74% 32
Democratic Alliance DA 712,395 20.33% 9
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 92,556 2.64% 1
Independent Democrats ID 60,501 1.73% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 56,520 1.61% 1
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 42,000 1.20% 1
United Democratic Movement UDM 35,499 1.01% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 28,524 0.81% 0
New National Party NNP 25,842 0.74% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 8,964 0.26% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 7,930 0.23% 0
Christian Democratic Party CDP 5,633 0.16% 0
National Action NA 4,153 0.12% 0
United Front UF 3,855 0.11% 0
Peace and Justice Congress PJC 3,100 0.09% 0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA 2,534 0.07% 0
Minority Front MF 1,692 0.05% 0
The Organisation Party TOP 1,186 0.03% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 1,154 0.03% 0
Employment Movement for South Africa EMSA 1,029 0.03% 0
New Labour Party 475 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 3,504,363 100.00% 45
Rejected Votes 48,735 1.37%
Total Polled 3,553,098 76.40%
Registered Electors 4,650,594

The following candidates were elected:[25] Obed Bapela (ANC), Loretta Bastardo-Ibanez (ANC), Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu (ANC), Ismail Mahomed Cachalia (ANC), Ian Davidson (DA), Bonginkosi Dhlamini (IFP), Joan Fubbs (ANC), Douglas Gibson (DA), Bertha Gxowa (ANC), Fatima Hajaig (ANC), Barbara Hogan (ANC), Dorothy Hounkpatin (ANC), Charles Danny Kekana (ANC), Joyce Kgoali (ANC), Leslie Bernardus Labuschagne (DA), Kgaogelo Lekgoro (ANC), Tony Leon (DA), Mavis Magazi (ANC), Dan Maluleke (DA), Holmes Peter Maluleka (ANC), Maggie Maunye (ANC), Lefokane Lydia Meshoe (ACDP), Andrew Mlangeni (ANC), Aubrey Mokoena (ANC), Jabu Moleketi (ANC), Oupa Monareng (ANC), Storey Morutoa (ANC), Jaco Mulder (VF+), Andries Nel (ANC), Doris Ngcengwane (ANC), Sisa James Njikelana (ANC), Richard Ntuli (DA), Doreen Nxumalo (ANC), Dorothy Mapula Ramodibe (ANC), Greg Schneemann (ANC), Janet Semple (DA), Dumisani Sithole (ANC), Vincent Smith (ANC), Themba Joseph Sono (ID), Raenette Taljaard (DA), Elizabeth Thabethe (ANC), Ismail Vadi (ANC), Manie van Dyk (DA), Lulama Xingwana (ANC) and Langa Zita (ANC).

1999

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Results of the 1999 general election held on 2 June 1999:[26][27]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 2,524,050 68.14% 32
Democratic Party DP 655,879 17.71% 8
New National Party NNP 142,738 3.85% 2
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 131,200 3.54% 2
United Democratic Movement UDM 79,565 2.15% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 43,321 1.17% 1
Freedom Front VFFF 40,781 1.10% 0
Federal Alliance FA 31,385 0.85% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 25,395 0.69% 0
Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging AEB 10,918 0.29% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 7,618 0.21% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 5,290 0.14% 0
Government by the People Green Party GPGP 2,179 0.06% 0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA 1,715 0.05% 0
Minority Front MF 1,271 0.03% 0
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party AITUP 1,144 0.03% 0
Valid Votes 3,704,449 100.00% 46
Rejected Votes 40,509 1.08%
Total Polled 3,744,958 90.15%
Registered Electors 4,154,087

1994

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Results of the national ballot for Gauteng in the 1994 general election held between 26 and 29 April 1994:

PartyVotes%Seats
African National Congress2,486,93859.1026
National Party1,160,59327.5812
Inkatha Freedom Party173,9034.132
Freedom Front154,8783.682
Democratic Party126,3683.001
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania52,5571.250
African Christian Democratic Party20,3290.480
Africa Muslim Party7,4130.180
Federal Party6,8440.160
African Moderates Congress Party5,6350.130
Sport Organisation for Collective Contributions and Equal Rights2,9530.070
Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa2,4240.060
Women's Rights Peace Party1,8500.040
Minority Front1,5750.040
Keep It Straight and Simple Party1,1070.030
African Democratic Movement1,0620.030
Ximoko Progressive Party8280.020
Workers' List Party5540.010
Luso-South African Party4900.010
Total4,208,301100.0043
Valid votes4,208,30199.30
Invalid/blank votes29,6320.70
Total votes4,237,933100.00
Source: [28][29]

References

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  1. ^ Statistical Release P0302 - Mid-year population estimates, 2020 (PDF). Pretoria, South Africa: Statistics South Africa. July 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  2. ^ "Our People: Members of Parliament - All Members". Cape Town, South Africa: Parliament of South Africa. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
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  13. ^ "General Notices: Electoral Commission – Notice 267 of 2019 - Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 08 May 2019" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 647, no. 42460. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 15 May 2019. pp. 5–15. ISSN 1682-5845. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
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  17. ^ "General Notice: Notice 358 of 2014 - Electoral Commission – Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 07 May 2014" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 587, no. 37641. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 14 May 2014. pp. 4–16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
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  20. ^ "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  21. ^ "General Notice: Notice 408 of 2009 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 22 April 2009" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 526, no. 32184. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 28 April 2009. pp. 4–50. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  22. ^ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2004". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
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