The Gedrosian campaign of Cyrus the Great was a military expedition of the Achaemenids in the modern-day Balochistan region against the Hindus or Indians.[2]
Pukkusati War with Cyrus | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Campaigns of Cyrus the Great | |||||
| |||||
Belligerents | |||||
Gandhar | Persia | ||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||
Pukkusati | Cyrus | ||||
Casualties and losses | |||||
Unknown | Almost all only 7 managed to survive |
Background
editAccording to Herodotus, after the rise of Cyrus the Great, he went on to conquer numerous states. He also built a city named Cyropolis which is located at Sogdia. Pilny suggests numerous campaigns of Cyrus the Great into the regions near Kabul.[3]
The campaign
editThe Achaemenid Army was in great distress in the deserts of Gedrosia. In this expedition, he is said to have been lost much of his army in the desert, marking a remarkable defeat and retreat of the Persians.[4][5][6]
Aftermath
editThere is no evidence of Cyrus subjugating Gedrosia, and it has been described by various historians that it was most likely under Darius The Great when this region came under Persian control.[1] The difficulties faced by Cyrus the great were also observed during the Gedrosrian campaign of Alexander the Great.[3]
Further reading
edit- Stein (1931). An Archaeological Tour in Gedrosia.
References
edit- ^ a b Kellogg, Day Otis; Baynes, Thomas Spencer (1903). The Encyclopædia Britannica: A-ZYM. Werner.
- ^ Clare, Israel Smith (1906). Ancient history. Union Book Company.
- ^ a b Clifford, John Herbert (1907). The Standard History of the World. University society Incorporated.
- ^ Rawlinson, George (2018-03-15). The Persian Empire. Endymion Press. ISBN 978-1-5312-9575-2.
- ^ M ́Clintock, John Strong, James (2020-04-17). Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature: Volume II. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-8460-5025-5.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Garvin, James Louis; Hooper, Franklin Henry; Cox, Warren E. (1929). The Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Company, Limited.