Geoffroy le Rat (died 1207) was the thirteenth grand master of the Knights Hospitaller, serving between 1206–1207.[1] He succeeded the Grand Master Fernando Afonso after his resignation in 1206, and was succeeded by Guérin de Montaigu.[2]

Portrait of Geoffroy le Rat as Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, in the Church of Saint Blaise and Saint Lucy, Lisbon

Biography

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Geoffroy le Rat did not occupy the position of Grand Master until mid–1206 and the beginning of the second half of 1207. He was of French origin, attached to a family of Touraine.[3]

He had been a commander in the Principality of Antioch and lord of the Krak des Chevaliers before being elected as master.[4]

As the Fourth Crusade was diverted to Constantinople, the Hospitallers did not have a military role at the beginning of the thirteenth century.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Vann 2006, p. 604, Table: Masters of the Order of St. John.
  2. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "St John of Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of the Hospital of". Encyclopædia Britannica. 24. (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–19.
  3. ^ Delaville Le Roulx 1904, pp. 131–132.
  4. ^ Flavigny 2006, pp. 317–319.
  5. ^ McNeal, Edgar H., and Wolff, Robert Lee (1977). "Chapter V. The Fourth Crusade.". In Wolff, Robert L. and Hazard, H. W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades: Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187-1311. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 153-187.

Bibliography

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Preceded by Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
1206–1207
Succeeded by