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List of countries by English-speaking population

(Redirected from Geographical distribution of English speakers)

The following is a list of English-speaking population by country, including information on both native speakers and second-language speakers

Percentage of English native speakers (2017)
Image of a map showing the total percent of the English-speaking population by country
Percent of total English-speaking population by country

List

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This list may be sorted by column by clicking on the column header.

Some numbers have been calculated by Wikipedia editors by mixing data from different sources; figures not attributed to sources and given with a date should be treated with caution.

In most sources, the results shown are of people who say that they can speak English, while that was not verified; which means the actual number of English speakers could be higher or lower
Country Eligible population Total English speakers As first language As an additional language[1] Notes
No. % No. % No. %
  United States 312,092,668 297,400,000 95.29 244,232,103 78.26 42,155,719 17.04 Figures are from the 2022 American Community Survey 5-year estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau for persons age 5 and older. Total English speakers are those who either spoke English at home (i.e. as first language), or reported speaking another language at home but could speak English "very well" or "well" (i.e. as an additional language).[2][3]
  India 1,450,000,000 228,539,090 15.76 259,678 0.02 228,279,412 15.74 2024 estimate figures for population and first, second, and third languages. English as a first language is only spoken by 259,678 people, as a second language by 182,717,239 and as a third language by 45,562,173.[4]
  Nigeria 206,200,000 125,039,680 60.64 20,000,000 9.70 103,198,040 50.05 English is the most widespread language in the country due to the many different languages spoken, with 60 million speakers.[5] This includes speakers of an English creole, accounting for 51% to 57% of the total population.[5][6] It is estimated 10% of Nigerians speak English as a first language.[7]
  Pakistan 220,892,331 108,044,691 48.91 8,642 0.0035 108,036,049 48.91 English is one of the official languages under the constitution and is commonly used in education and administration.[8][9][10] According to statistics from various sources, the English-speaking population ranges from 88.69 million[11] to 108 million,[12][13] accounting for 49% to 58% of the total population.[14][15]
  United Kingdom 64,000,000 62,912,000 98.30 59,072,000 92.30 3,840,000 6.00 Source: Data from the 2011 census for England and Wales.[16] Additional English speaker figures are for usual residents aged 3 years and over with a main language other than English who can speak English "very well" or "well".
  Philippines 110,000,000 70,117,935 63.74 36,935 0.04 70,081,000 63.71 Over 60 million people aged 5 years or more can speak English.[17][18][19] "Six out of 10 people aged 5 and over can speak English (63.71%)."[20]
  Germany 80,600,000 45,400,000 56.33 392,000 0.47 45,100,000 55.96 Native speakers: Mikrozensus 2020, Statistisches Bundesamt.[21]
Non-native speakers: Eurobarometer report 2012
Does not include foreign military personnel based in Germany.
  Uganda 44,270,000 19,800,000 45 0 0 19,800,000 45 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics (2016)
  France 67,500,000 38,643,750 57.25 0 0 38,643,750 57.25 Note: In Paris, 60.28% of the population has "reasonable competency", while 57.25% of the entire country has "reasonable competency".[22]
  Canada 37,138,500 30,480,750 83.06 20,193,335 54.37 10,287,415 28.69 The 2016 count reported that 23,757,525 people were able to conduct a conversation in English only, while 6,216,065 were able to converse in both English and French. The census also asked for the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual: 52% or 19,460,850 reported English as their only mother tongue, 165,320 reported both English and French as mother tongues, 533,265 reported English and a non-official language as mother tongues, and 33,900 reported English, French and a non-official language as mother tongues. The data also show that 26,007,500 Canadians report English as their first official language spoken.[23]
  Egypt 110,990,000 44,373,802 39.98 5,527,302 5 38,846,500 35 Source: Euromonitor International Report 2019 [24]
  Australia 23,401,892 21,715,910 92.80 17,020,421 72.74 4,695,489 20.06 Source: 2016 census.[25] The 2016 census data is subject to multiple interpretations. The data noted that 17,020,421 persons out of 23,401,892 total only spoke English, and a further 4,695,489 spoke English either "Very Well", "Well" or "Not Well". A further 193,036 persons were listed as speaking English "Not At All". However, 1,492,941 persons provided incomplete information; 1,440,493 provided no language or proficiency details and 52,448 gave no information on proficiency.
  Bangladesh 165,323,100 19,838,772 12 709,873 0.43 16,398,158 9.90 [26]
  Poland 38,501,000 18,890,000 49.06 103,541 0.3 18,786,459 50 [27]
  Ghana 27,000,000 18,000,000 66.67 0 0 18,000,000 66.67 Source: 2010 Ghanaian Census[28]
  Thailand 63,038,247 17,121,187 27.16 0 0 17,121,187 27.16 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Ukraine 33,365,000 17,016,000 51 0 0 17,016,000 51 Source: sociological study by KIIS[29]
  Italy 59,619,290 8,121,000 13.74 0 0 8,121,000 13.74 Source: https://languageknowledge.eu/countries/italy
  South Africa 52,981,991 16,424,417 31 4,930,510 9.31 11,493,907 22 Native speakers from 2011 Census.[30]
Non-native speakers: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Mexico 120,664,000 15,686,262 12.9 0 0 15,686,262 12.9 Consulta Mitofsky-Tracking Poll Roy Campos: Las Lenguas Extranjeras en México, January 2013;[31] and II Conteo de Población y Vivienda, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI).[32]
  Malaysia 27,170,000 15,580,000 62.57 380,000 1.4 15,200,000 61.1 EF English Proficiency Index[33]
  Indonesia 279,118,866 85,968,611 30.8 837,356 0.3 85,131,255 30.5 Indonesians learn English as a major foreign language.[34]
  Afghanistan 41,130,000 2,467,800 6 0 0 2,467,800 6 During the two decades since the U.S. military intervened in Afghanistan, English as a foreign language was learned by 6% of Afghans. (see Languages of Afghanistan)[35]
  Netherlands 16,770,000 15,250,000 90.90 0 0 15,250,000 90.9 Source: Eurobarometer report 2016
  Turkey 80,200,256 12,000,000 17 0 0 12,000,000 17 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006
  Zimbabwe 14,439,000 11,850,710 90 505,365 5 11,530,710 79.86 [36][37][38]
  Iraq 31,700,000 11,095,000 35.00 95000 0.30 11,000,000 34.70% Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)
  Brazil 215,000,000 12,000,000 5 292,000 0.14 10,250,000 5 Source: British council (2012) and EF. Only 5% of Brazilians have a proficient grasp of English as a second or foreign additional language and an additional 6% have a very rudimentary knowledge.
  Spain 47,190,000 10,400,000 22 0 0 10,400,000 22 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  China 1,432,035,200 10,000,000 0.9 0 0 10,000,000 <1 Figures are for English users in mainland China only (i.e. excluding Hong Kong where English is an official language and Macau). The often-cited figure of 300 million is for "learners."[39]
  Sweden 10,377,771 9,236,000 89 0 0 9,236,000 89 Source: Statistics Sweden, 2021
  Kenya 52,533,109 41,332,711 18.83 0 0 7,900,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Cameroon 19,740,000 7,500,000 38 0 0 7,500,000 38 Euromonitor International Report (2009)
  Morocco 37,340,000 6,883,220 18.3 0 0 6,883,220 18.3 [40]
  Belgium 10,584,534 6,250,000 60 0 0 6,250,000 60 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006 The Belgian population is divided in two distinct linguistic regions: The Belgian Dutch-speaking Flanders, and the Belgian French-speaking Wallonia (the region of Brussels also has a majority of native French speakers). Like in the Netherlands, a high percentage of Flemish people speak English fluently, and in Wallonia, a lower percentage of people speak English (as it is the case in France), which brings down the total percentage.
  Israel 7,303,000 6,205,000 84.97 100,000 1.37 6,105,000 83.6 Source: Ethnologue (2005)[41] English is widely spoken, both by the Jewish majority and by minority ethnic groups.[42][43]
  Austria 8,415,000 6,150,000 73 0 0 6,150,000 73 [44][45]
  Romania 19,043,767 5,900,000 31 0 0 5,900,000 31 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Hungary 9,603,634 2,428,295 25.29 0 0 2,428,295 25.29 [46]
  Greece 10,787,690 5,500,000 51 0 0 5,500,000 51 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Czechia 10,562,214 5,350,000 50.65 0 0 5,350,000 50 [47]
  Russia 144,699,673 7,000,000 5 0 0 7,000,000 5 Russian population Census, 2021[48]
  Sierra Leone 5,866,000 4,900,000 83.53 500,000 8.52 4,400,000 75 Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Denmark 5,543,000 4,770,000 86 0 0 4,770,000 86 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
   Switzerland 7,637,300 4,680,000 61.28 73,400 0.96 4,606,600 60.32 Figure for speakers of English as "main language", according to Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2008.[49] Source for number of non-native English speakers is 1999 publication by Prof. François Grin[50]
  Norway 5,136,700 4,500,000 90 0 0 4,500,000 90 [51]
  Papua New Guinea 6,331,000 4,459,191 70.4 0 0 4,459,191 70.4 Source: 2011 Census
Note: This statistic is people who are literate in Standard English, not including Tok Pisin.
  Ireland 4,422,100 4,350,000 98.37 4,112,100 93.22 237,900 5.38 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006; Central Statistics Office; Travbla[52]
  New Zealand 4,275,100 4,181,902 97.82 3,673,623 85.93 508,279 11.89 There were 4,027,947 responses to 2006 Census: Language spoken. 3,673,679 gave English as a response, 81,936 had no English but another language. The balance of 272,382 were; no language (too young) 75,195, no response 196,221, response unidentifiable 588, response outside scope 378. Hence it is most meaningful to express the English-speaking per cent without including the figures for these 272,382. This gives 97.8% English-speaking, 2.2% non-English-speaking (3,673,679 and 81,936 divided by 3,755,565)
Crystal (2003), p. 109, gives figures of 3,700,000 native speakers and 150,000-second language speakers.
  Madagascar 23,042,300 4,147,614 18 0 0 4,147,614 18 The main languages are French and Malagasy. [citation needed]
  Tanzania 40,454,000 4,000,000 9.89 0 0 4,000,000 9.89 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Sri Lanka 21,803,000 3,994,174 18.32 10,000 0.05 3,994,174 18.32 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109; Department of Census and Statistics, 2012. 23.8% of the population aged over 10 could speak English.[53]
  Singapore 4,044,200 3,900,000 96.43 1,953,348 48.3 1,946,652 48.13 Figures indicate Singaporean residents (citizen and permanent resident population).

Source: Census 2020 "Language Spoken at Home Among Residents Aged 5 Years and Over"

  Finland 5,410,000 3,800,000 70 0 0 3,800,000 70 Source: Eurobarometer report 2022
  Cambodia 15,766,292 3,500,000 22.2 0 0 3,500,000 22.2 Source: Quote of a Ministry of Education spokesman[54]
  Hong Kong 6,808,433 3,136,784 46.07 238,288 3.5 2,898,496 42.57 According to 2011 population census, Hong Kong has approximately 3.1 million speakers, of whom 238,288 regard English as their "usual" language.[55]
  Liberia 3,750,000 3,100,000 82.67 600,000 16 2,500,000 66.67 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Jordan 6,598,000 2,969,370 45 0 0 2,969,370 45 Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)
  Portugal 10,623,000 2,900,000 27 0 0 2,900,000 27 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Argentina 42,192,500 2,752,681 6.52 0 0 2,752,681 6.52 Source:.[56] Percentage of people who state they have a high level of English. Another 19.49% and 16.23% of people said they had an intermediate and low level, respectively, of English.
  Jamaica 2,714,000 2,650,000 97.64 45,900 1.69 2,604,100 95.95 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Croatia 4,555,000 2,600,000 60 3,950,000 87.8 Source: Eurobarometer report 2019
  Algeria 35,954,000 2,516,780 7 0 0 2,516,780 7 Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)
  Myanmar 53,900,000 2,400,000 4.45 0 0 2,400,000 4.45 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Yemen 24,800,000 2,232,000 9 0 0 2,232,000 9 Source: Euromonitor International report 2011
  Colombia 47,661,368 2,012,950 4.22 75,600 0.16 1,937,350 4.06 Total was estimated by multiplying projected population for 2014 (DANE) by percentage of Colombian population that speaks English 4.09%[57] then 63,600 was added to that figure which is the total of American and British residents. Figures for native speakers are as follows: 60,000 U.S. citizens that reside in Colombia. 12,000 are Colombian Raizal from San Andrés and Isla de Providencia where they speak San Andrés–Providencia Creole[58] 3,600 British expatriates[59]
  Puerto Rico 3,991,000 1,940,000 48.61 100,000 2.51 1,840,000 46.1 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Zambia 11,922,000 1,910,000 16.02 110,000 0.92 1,800,000 15.1 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Bulgaria 7,640,238 1,900,000 25 2,605 0.03 1,902,605 25 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 and 2011 Census[60]
  Kazakhstan 12,156,705 1,874,583 15.42 602 0 1,873,981 15.42 Number of those who understand spoken English, from these 1.9 million: 311,435 (2.6%/16.6%) can only read, 931,444 (7.7%/49.6%) can read and write in English. The number of native speakers is the sum of Americans and Englishmen "by nationality". (Census 2009)
  Lebanon 4,265,600 1,706,000 40 0 0 1,706,000 40 Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)
  Chile 16,634,603 1,585,027 9.53 0 0 1,585,027 9.53 Source: 2012 Census.[61]
  Rwanda 10,137,400 1,520,610 15 0 0 1,520,610 15 Source: Euromonitor International report 2009
  Slovakia 5,397,036 1,400,000 26 0 0 1,400,000 26 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Slovenia 2,050,000 1,210,000 59 0 0 1,210,000 59 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Lithuania 3,053,800 1,160,000 38 0 0 1,160,000 38 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Trinidad and Tobago 1,305,000 1,145,000 87.74 0 0 1,145,000 87.74 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Latvia 2,070,371 950,000 46 0 0 950,000 46 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
    Nepal 29,890,686 896,720 3.00 20,000 0.07 876,720 2.93 Source: Census. (date not verified)[citation needed]
  Uruguay 3,500,000 840,000 24 0 0 840,000 24.0 Source: 2019 National Statistics Institute poll.[62]
  Guyana 751,000 680,000 90.55 0 0 680,000 90.55 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Estonia 1,294,236 650,000 50.22 0 0 650,000 50 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Botswana 1,639,833 630,000 38.42 0 0 630,000 38.42 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Sudan 46,874,204 43,921,129 93.7 4,781,168 10.2 39,139,960 83.5 Source: Countries That Speak English and The World Bank
  South Sudan 10,913,164 10,258,374 94 818,487 7.5 9,439,887 86.5 Source: Countries That Speak English and The World Bank
  Cyprus 839,000 630,000 75 0 0 630,000 75 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Panama 4,176,869 584,762 14 0 0 584,762 14
  Eswatini 1,141,000 550,000 48.2 0 0 550,000 48.2 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Official language, business conducted in English; primary school language.
  Malawi 13,931,831 540,209 3.88 209 <0.1 540,000 3.87 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109 and Kayambizinthu.[63]
  Lesotho 1,795,000 500,000 27.86 0 0 500,000 27.86 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Suriname 470,784 410,000 87.09 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Malta 453,000 400,000 89 48,000 10.6 352,000 77.7 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Iceland 376,248 368,723 98 Source:[64]
  Namibia 1,820,916 314,000 17.24 14,000 0.77 300,000 16.48 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Luxembourg 509,000 290,000 56 0 0 290,000 56 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
  Bahamas 330,549 288,000 87.13 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Barbados 296,000 296,000 100 10,000 3.38 286,000 96.62 This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Belize 301,270 246,000 81.65 16,870 5.6 229,130 81.65 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Costa Rica 4,910,526 400,415 8.2 0 0 400,415 8.2 Source: Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2017 [65]
  Mauritius 1,264,866 202,000 15.97 2,000 0.16 200,000 15.81 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Vanuatu 215,446 180,000 83.55 60,000 27.85 120,000 55.7 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Fiji 853,445 176,000 20.62 6,000 0.7 170,000 19.92 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Solomon Islands 552,438 175,000 31.68 10,000 1.81 165,000 29.87 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Guam 173,456 158,000 91.09 58,000 33.44 100,000 57.65 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Brunei 381,371 144,000 39.07 10,000 2.62 134,000 35.14 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 120,000 114,000 95 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  U.S. Virgin Islands 107,000 86,000 80.37 86,000 80.37 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Grenada 110,000 100,000 90.91 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Samoa 188,540 94,000 49.86 1,000 0.53 93,000 49.33 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Isle of Man 80,058 80,000 99.93 80,000 99.93
  Saint Lucia 165,000 71,000 43.03 31,000 18.79 40,000 24.24 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Northern Mariana Islands 84,000 70,000 83.33 5,000 5.95 65,000 77.38 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Antigua and Barbuda 85,000 68,000 80 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Federated States of Micronesia 111,000 64,000 57.66 4,000 3.6 60,000 54.05 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Bermuda 65,000 63,000 96.92 63,000 96.92 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Dominica 67,000 63,000 94.03 3,000 4.48 60,000 89.55 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Marshall Islands 59,000 58,000 98.31 57500 97.46% 500 0.85 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  American Samoa 57,345 45,933 80.1 1,791 3.12 44,142 76.98 Source: The World Factbook – American Samoa
  Aruba 104,000 44,000 42.31 9,000 8.65 35,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  The Gambia 1,709,000 40,000 2.34 0 0 40,000 2.34 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 50,000 39,000 78 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Cayman Islands 47,000 36,000 76.6 36,000 76.6 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Seychelles 87,000 33,000 37.93 3,000 3.45 30,000 34.48 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Tonga 100,000 30,000 30 0 0 30,000 30 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Gibraltar 28,875 28,875 100 28,000 96.97 875 3.03 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Kiribati 95,000 23,000 24.21 0 0 23,000 24.21 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  British Virgin Islands 23,000 20,000 86.96 20,000 86.96 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
  Palau 20,000 18,500 92.5 500 2.5 18,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Andorra 81,222 17,869 22 17,869 22 Source Census: Linguistic knowledge 2004.
  Anguilla 13,000 12,000 92.31 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Nauru 12,000 11,600 96.67 900 7.5 10,700 89.17 English is spoken as the language of government and commerce.
  Cook Islands 20,200 4,000 19.8 1,000 4.95 3,000 14.85 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
  Montserrat 5,900 4,000 67.8 4,000 67.8 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. This includes speakers of an English creole.
Sum of Included Nations 6,348,600,913 1,537,048,257 24.21% 392,391,852 6.18% 1,140,031,875 17.96% Not all countries are listed here. This is merely a summation of all listed countries and the respective percentages.
  •   The European Union is a supranational union composed of 27 member states. The total English-speaking population of the European Union and the United Kingdom combined (2012) is 256,876,220[66] (out of a total population of 500,000,000,[67] i.e. 51%) including 65,478,252 native speakers and 191,397,968 non-native speakers, and would be ranked 2nd if it were included. English native speakers amount to 13% of the whole population of the EU and the UK, while the percentage of people that speak English "well enough in order to be able to have a conversation", either as first (32%), second (11%) or third (3%) foreign language, was 38%.
  • When taken from this list and added together, the total number of English speakers in the world adds up to around 1,430,000,000. Likewise, the total number of native English speakers adds up to around 410,000,000. This implies that there are approximately 1,020,000,000 people who speak English as an additional language.

See also

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Non-English speaking populations by language:

Non-English speaking populations by language, historical:

Non-English speaking populations by country:

Linguistic topics:

Notes

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  1. ^ Statistics on second language speakers are inevitably not precise; partly because there is no widely agreed definition of second language speakers – there is no differentiation between countries where English is the lingua franca and those where it is not.
  2. ^ "Age by Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and over: 2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  3. ^ "How Many People Speak English, and Where is It Spoken?".
  4. ^ "How languages intersect in India". Hindustan Times. 22 November 2018. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Languages in Nigeria 2021, by number of speakers". Statista. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Nigerian English". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Nigeria Making Its Mark on the English Language". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  8. ^ "A Bill further to amend the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan" (PDF). na.gov.pk.
  9. ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  10. ^ Leitner, Gerhard; Hashim, Azirah; Wolf, Hans-Georg (11 January 2016). Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107062610.
  11. ^ "English — more than a subject". Dawn. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017. The report said English was deeply penetrated into the Pakistani society as it had one of the largest English-speaking populations of the world and claimed that 49pc population (88.69 million people) could speak English.
  12. ^ "Mapped: The world by English-speaking population". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  13. ^ "English Speakers By Country". worldatlas.com. 14 May 2018. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022. Pakistan has the third largest number of English speakers in the world at 108,036,049 speakers.
  14. ^ "Here's how Pakistan ranks among world's English speaking countries". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
  15. ^ "Which Countries Have the Most English Speakers? – K International". www.k-international.com. 27 February 2017. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  16. ^ "2011 Census: Quick Statistics for England and Wales, March 2011". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 25 August 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  17. ^ Total population: Census 2010. Proportion of total speakers: Census 2000,"The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines". text above Figure 7
  18. ^ Proportion of native speakers: Census 1995, as quoted by Andrew Gonzalez in 1625 "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines" Archived 16 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 19 (5&6), 487–525, p. 492: 67.04% of the then 68.4 million people were native speakers of English. 1998.
  19. ^ From mid-2009 to late 2013 this entry overstated the number of native speakers by roughly 100fold, and inflated the number of total speakers, on the alleged basis of material in "Philippines". Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.. In fact, Ethnologue Archived 10 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine as of 24 December 2013 simply repeats the number of native speakers, 20,000, reported in Crystal 2003, on the basis of an old (pre-1995) census, and does not address total speakers at all. This attempt to correct these errors in turn perpetrates both error and original research, by applying the old percentages listed above, 63.71% of people over 5 as total speakers in 2000, and .04% of people as native speakers in 1995, to the 2010 totals from Philippines in Figures, 2013, Chapter 5, Demography Archived 26 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, tables 5.1 and 5.6. Andrew Gonzalez died in 2006; someone else's attention to the 2010 census figures, which appear not to be online and may not have been printed yet in adequate detail, is needed to produce reliable, more or less current, numbers.
  20. ^ "Educational Characteristics of the Filipinos". 2000 Census of population and Housing. 18 March 2005. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  21. ^ "Mikrozenus 2020: Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach ausgewählten Geburtsstaaten". Statistisches Bundesamt. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  22. ^ "French speaking English". Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
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  26. ^ Md Khaled Bin Chowdhury (9 March 2018). "Bangla Rules in All Domains of National Life". Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019.
  27. ^ "Poland languages". 17 July 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
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  29. ^ "LEVEL OF PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH AND OTHER FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN UKRAINE: RESULTS OF QUANTITATIVE SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH CONDUCTED IN DECEMBER 2022 - JANUARY 2023". Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  30. ^ Census 2011: Census in brief (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. p. 30. ISBN 9780621413885. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2015.
  31. ^ Roy Campos; Ana María Hernández (January 2013). "Mexicanos Y Los Idiomas Extranjeros" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  32. ^ "Resultados definitivos". Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
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  35. ^ The Asia Foundation. Afghanistan in 2018: A Survey of the Afghan People.
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  39. ^ Jian Yang (April 2006). "Learners and users of English in China". English Today. 22 (2): 3–10. doi:10.1017/S0266078406002021. S2CID 145247004.. Quote: "What this suggests, it seems, is that Yan’s (2004) ten million may after all be a more informed estimate of the actual regular users of English in China." (page 9)"
  40. ^ "Moroccans speak English". Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  41. ^ Languages of Israel Archived 3 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Ethnologue.com
  42. ^ Multilingualism in Israel Archived 30 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Bar-Ilan University – Faculty of Humanities : Language Policy Research Center.
  43. ^ English-Teaching Information Centre, British Council (December 1976). English Language Teaching Profile: Israel (PDF) (Report). London: Author. ERIC ED136607. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  44. ^ Eurobarometer report 2012
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  48. ^ Национальный состав и владение языками [National composition and language proficiency] (Report) (in Russian). Vol. 5. Таблица 4. Владение языками и использование языков населением [Table 4. Language proficiency and language use by the population]. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  49. ^ Resident population according to main language Archived 30 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2008
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References

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