Geonemertes rodericana

Geonemertes rodericana, the Rodrigues terrestrial ribbon worm,[2] is an extinct species of terrestrial nemertean. It was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.

Geonemertes rodericana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nemertea
Class: Hoplonemertea
Order: Monostilifera
Family: Prosorhochmidae
Genus: Geonemertes
Species:
G. rodericana
Binomial name
Geonemertes rodericana
Gulliver, 1879
Synonyms

Details

edit

G. rodericana was one to three inches long. Its body was dark green above with a narrow white streak down the middle, and a streak on each side. Its underbelly was white. Its head was a lighter green than the body, with four white spots on the front of the snout.[3] Unlike its hermaphroditic relative Geonemertes pelaensis, G. rodericana was dioecious, with separate male and female sexes.[4] This species lived in damp woods on rotten wood and under decaying leaves.[1]

G. rodericana was discovered in 1874, and last seen in 1918. During the 19th and 20th centuries, all forest habitat on Rodrigues was cleared for agriculture and development (though small areas have been replanted since then); this deforestation most likely caused the extinction of G. rodericana, and searches in 1993 failed to find the species.[1][4]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c J. Gerlach (2014). "Geonemertes rodericana". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014. IUCN: e.T9066A21426550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T9066A21426550.en.
  2. ^ Holmes, Branden. "Geonemertes rodericana (Rodrigues terrestrial ribbon worm) - The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database". recentlyextinctspecies.com. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  3. ^ Gulliver, George (1879-12-31). "Turbellaria". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 168: 557–563. doi:10.1098/rstl.1879.0058. ISSN 0261-0523.
  4. ^ a b Moore, J.; Moore, N. W.; Gibson, R. (October 1995). "Land nemertines of Rodrigues". Journal of Zoology. 237 (2): 241–257. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02761.x. ISSN 0952-8369.