Georg Jonke (Slovenized as Jurij Jonke, April 17, 1777 – May 12, 1864) was a Carniolan Roman Catholic priest and beekeeper.
Georg Jonke | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 17, 1777 Konca Vas, Slovenia |
| Died | April 12, 1864 (aged 86) Črmošnjice, Slovenia |
| Occupation(s) | Priest, beekeeper |
Life
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Jonke was born to an impoverished Gottschee German family in Konca Vas.[1][2][3] He first attended school in Ljubljana and later in Graz, where he spent some time as a clerk in a legal office. After finishing school, he was ordained a priest on September 8, 1803, in Kočevje, and he then worked as a curate in Stara Loka and then became a vicar and catechist in Novo Mesto.[1] In 1811 he was appointed the parish priest in Črmošnjice, and he performed this service until 1834, when he retired. After his retirement he dedicated himself to beekeeping. He bought a large plot of land in Črmošnjice, where he established a large orchard and then bought hives for keeping bees. He maintained an average of 150 hives, and he also loaned out his bees to farmers in the vicinity.
Jonke later became a member of the Carniolan Agricultural Society, where he made proposals to improve beekeeping in Carniola. He published his proposals in the beekeeping journal Bienenzeitung and in the newspapers Lublanske novice and Illyrischer Blatt. In 1836 he published the beekeeping guide Anleitung zur praktischen Behandlung der Bienenzucht (Instructions for a Practical Approach to Beekeeping), which was translated that same year into Slovene as Krajnski zhbelarzhik (The Carniolan Beekeeper). The translation of the first edition was produced by Jožef Žemlja. He published a second edition in 1844, titled Theoretische und practische Anleitung zur Behandlung und Pflege der Bienen (Theoretical and Practical Instructions for the Handling and Care of Bees),[4] which was translated into Slovene by Lovro Pintar.[1] This was the third work (after the first two by Anton Janša) available to Slovene beekeepers. In his later years, Jonke turned his property over to his relatives to be managed until his death. This was unsuccessful, and Jonke lived his final years in poverty. He died in Črmošnjice.[1][5][6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Glonar, Joža. "Jonke, Jurij (1777–1864)". Slovenski biografski leksikon. Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ Savnik, Roman (1971). Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 228.
- ^ Bokal, Ljudmila (2008). Čebelarski terminološki slovar. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU. p. 254.
- ^ "Im Verlage von Ig. Al. Edlen v. Kleinmayr". Laibacher Zeitung. No. 55. July 12, 1845. p. 370. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ "Dukovske spremembe". Zgodnja Danica: katoliški cerkveni list. No. 15. May 20, 1864. p. 122. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ "Duhovske zadeve". Slovenski prijatel: časopis za cerkev, šolo in dom. No. 6. June 15, 1864. p. 244. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
Further reading
edit- Erker, Josef (February 19, 1914). "Georg Jonke als Priester, Bienenzüchter und Patriot". Gottscheer Bote. No. 4. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- Šalehar, Andrej (2012). Georg Jurij Jonke - črmošnjiški župnik in kranjski čebelar. Novo Mesto: Regijska čebelarska zveza Petra Pavla Glavarja. ISBN 978-961-6516-49-5. Retrieved May 20, 2020.