George Washington Appo (July 4, 1856 – May 17, 1930) was a pickpocket and fraudster whose manner of speech in a testimony became influential in depictions of criminals [how?]. George himself wrote an autobiography, unpublished, and became the subject of a book.[1]
George Appo | |
|---|---|
 George Appo (c. 1880) | |
| Born | July 4, 1856 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | May 17, 1930 (aged 73) New York City, U.S. |
Quimbo Appo
editAppo's father was a Chinese immigrant from Ningbo city with various names ("Quimbo Appo" or "Chang Quimbo Appo", Chinese name "Lee Ah Bow"), while his mother, Catherine Fitzpatrick, was an Irish American. His father spent time in prison, while his mother and sister died enroute to California to visit her brother.[2][failed verification] His mixed ancestry led a Louis Beck to present Appo as a story warning against miscegenation.[3]
Incarceration and life of crime
editAppo served time in various New York penitentiaries including Sing Sing, the Blackwell's Island Penitentiary, and the upstate penitentiary in Dennamora. In a biography by Timothy Gilfoyle, the prison system of New York in the later half of the 19th century is depicted as being based upon the spoils system and largely corrupt. In the description of Sing Sing, Gilfoyle outlines the stove manufacturing operation the inmates were forced to carry out. Gilfoyle describes the penitentiary at Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) as having lax security, with inmates commonly escaping if they knew how to swim. Appo was also involved in a green goods scam in Poughkeepsie at one point in his life.[4]
See also
edit- Rebecca Salome Foster - an advocate for the rehabilitation of prisoners who would take on Appo as an assistant
References
edit- ^ "A Good Fellow and a Wise Guy" by WILLIAM BRYK in the August 9, 2006 edition of The New York Sun
- ^ "The Chinese Syndrome". 2 November 1999.
- ^ Robert G. Lee (1999). Orientals: Asian Americans in Popular Culture. Temple University Press. pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-1-4399-0571-5.
- ^ Timothy J. Gilfoyle (2006). A Pickpocket's Tale: The Underworld of Nineteenth-Century New York. W. W. Norton Company. ISBN 978-0393329896.