George C. Parker (March 16, 1860[1] – 1937) was an American con man best known for his repeated successes "selling" the Brooklyn Bridge. He made his living conducting illegal sales of property he did not own, often New York's public landmarks, to unwary immigrants. The Brooklyn Bridge was the subject of several of his transactions, predicated on the notion of the buyer controlling access to the bridge. Police removed several of his victims from the bridge as they tried to erect toll booths.[2]
George C. Parker | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 16 March 1860 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | 1937 (aged 76–77) Sing Sing Prison, New York, U.S. |
| Other names | James J. O'Brien, Warden Kennedy, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Taylor |
| Occupation | Con man |
| Criminal charge | Best known for his attempts to "sell" the Brooklyn Bridge. |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Parker |
Early life
editParker was born in New York City to Irish parents. He had four brothers and three sisters, and was a high school graduate.[1][3]
Criminal career
editThis section needs expansion with: details of the Bridge scam. You can help by adding to it. (November 2021) |
Parker used various names as a con man, including James J. O'Brien, Warden Kennedy, Mr. Roberts and Mr. Taylor.[4]
In addition to his Brooklyn Bridge scam, other public landmarks he incorporated into his scams included the original Madison Square Garden, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Grant's Tomb and the Statue of Liberty.[5] Parker had multiple methods for making his sales. When he sold Grant's Tomb, he would often pose as the general's grandson, and he set up a fake office to handle his real estate swindles. He produced convincing forged documents as evidence to suggest that he was the legal owner of whatever property he was selling. He also sold several successful shows and plays, of which he had no legal ownership.[2]
Parker was convicted of fraud three times. After one arrest, around 1908, he escaped the courthouse by calmly walking out after donning a sheriff's hat and coat that had been set down by a sheriff who had walked in from the cold outdoors.[6] After his fourth conviction on December 17, 1928, he was sentenced to a mandatory life term at Sing Sing Prison by Judge Alonzo G. McLaughlin in the Kings County Court. He spent the last eight years of his life incarcerated there and was popular among guards and fellow inmates who enjoyed hearing of his exploits. Parker is remembered as one of the most successful con men in the history of the United States, as well as one of history's most talented hoaxers.
In popular culture
editParker's exploits gave rise to phrases such as "and if you believe that, I have a bridge to sell you", to insinuate that someone is gullible.[7]
"The Man Who Sold New York", a song about George C. Parker written by Boo Hewerdine and Findlay Napier, appears on Napier's 2013 album VIP: Very Interesting Persons.[8]
George C. Parker is also mentioned in "The Modern Con-man: How to Get Something for Nothing" by Todd Robbins.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b New York, Sing Sing Prison Admission Registers, 1865-1939
- ^ a b Cohen, Gabriel (November 27, 2005). "For You, Half Price". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
- ^ George C. Parker; Inmate; Sing Sing State Prison; Ossining, Westchester, New York; 1930 United States Federal Census
- ^ "Man Who 'Sold' Brooklyn Bridge 'Picked Up' Again; To Get New Term". Times Herald. Olean, New York. December 12, 1928. p. 4. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ Brian Lane, Crime & Detection, DK Eyewitness (NY, DK Publ'g, 2005) page 19.
- ^ "Brooklyn Bridge's "Seller" Sent to Sing Sing For Life". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 23, 1928. p. 24.
- ^ "Gary Sturgess: We can show world how to build bridges". The Australian. March 26, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
- ^ Wooodgate, Paul (March 4, 2015). "Findlay Napier – VIP: Very Interesting Persons". Folk Radio UK (review). Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- ^ Robbins, Todd (February 19, 2008). The Modern Con Man: How to Get Something For Nothing. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1596914537.