George Casper Adolph Maria Prosper Dankel (6 March 1864 – 31 May 1926) was one of the first members of the Australian House of Representatives who was not of ancestral origin to the areas of the United Kingdom in the 19th century. He was born in the Duchy of Brunswick, which a few years after his birth became part of the German Empire and, given the social tensions generated by World War I, it is understandable he chose to retire in the 1917 election.[1] He was a member for the Division of Boothby in South Australia from 1913 until 1917. Prior to that, he was a state MP in the seat of Torrens from 1905 to 1912.[2] He was a member of the Australian Labor Party, switching to the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917.[3]
George Dankel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Australian Parliament for Boothby | |
| In office 31 May 1913 – 26 March 1917 | |
| Preceded by | David Gordon |
| Succeeded by | William Story |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 March 1864 Braunschweig, Duchy of Brunswick |
| Died | 31 May 1926 (aged 62) Kensington, South Australia |
| Nationality | German |
| Political party | Labor (1913–17) Nationalist (1917) |
Dankel left the German Empire for Australia at the age of 15, primarily to avoid military service. He worked in the country for several years before settling in Kensington and opening a butcher shop. He served on the district council and was a foundation member of the Australian Labor Party. He was elected as a member for Torrens in 1905, 1906 and 1910, but was defeated in 1912. In 1913, he defeated the sitting Liberal member, David Gordon, to be elected as the member for Boothby, and was re-elected in 1914.
With World War I underway, the All-British League secured 17,000 signatures on a petition calling for Dankel's resignation or dismissal from parliament. He continued to attend regularly, but rarely spoke in the chamber. With Billy Hughes and 21 others, he left the ALP to form the Nationalist Party, which was in favour of compulsory military service. Both Dankel and Jacob Stumm, the only other German-born MP, chose not to stand in the 1917 election.[4]
References
edit- ^ "Dr Andrew Southcott MP, Member for Boothby (SA) First Speech To Parliament - 6/5/1996". Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 22 November 2007.
- ^ "George Casper Adolph Maria Prosper Dankel". Former members of the Parliament of South Australia. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ Parliamentary Handbook: Historical Information on the Australia Parliament Archived 17 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Stock, Jenny Tilby (14 May 2011). "South Australia's 'German' MPs in World War I – the limits of tolerance". Professional Historians Association (South Australia). Retrieved 30 April 2015.