Colonel George John Smith CBE (1862–1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for the City of Christchurch electorate in the South Island, and later a member of the Legislative Council.
George John Smith | |
|---|---|
 George John Smith | |
| Member of Parliament for City of Christchurch | |
| In office 1893–1899 | |
| Preceded by | Ebenezer Sandford |
| Succeeded by | Harry Ell |
| In office 1901–1902 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Lewis |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Davey |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1862 Consett |
| Died | 1946 |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse | married 1887 to the only daughter of the late Mr. R. Dawsson |
Early life
editSmith was born in Consett in County Durham and educated at the Wesleyan Church School in Newcastle upon Tyne. Following that, he worked at the office of the Government solicitors.[1]
He came to New Zealand in 1879. He was a lawyer and businessman in Christchurch. He was a councillor on the Sydenham Borough Council. A strong prohibitionist, Smith was elected to the Sydenham Licensing Committee in 1891, which was determined to refuse all licences in the borough. Several members including Smith were removed from this position by order of the Supreme Court for "incurable bias".[1]
Member of Parliament
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893–1896 | 12th | Christchurch | Independent | ||
| 1896–1899 | 13th | Christchurch | Independent | ||
| 1901–1902 | 14th | Christchurch | Independent Liberal | ||
Smith then stood for parliament. In the 1893 election, he came second in the three-member City of Christchurch electorate, and thus entered the House of Representatives. He was re-elected in 1896 (coming second in the electorate), but defeated in 1899. He was returned to parliament again at the 1901 City of Christchurch by-election triggered by the resignation of Charles Lewis.[1][2] Smith was an Independent MP for his entire parliamentary career.[3]
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1918 New Year Honours.
Legislative Council
editSmith was appointed to the Legislative Council in 1907, and was a member from 1907 to 1914 and 1920 to 1932.[4]
Other activities
edit
Smith purchased Riverlaw from Hugh Murray-Aynsley in 1905, a substantial property and homestead on the Ōpāwaho / Heathcote River at the bottom of Rāpaki Track. He enlarged the house and added a third storey. After his death, Riverlaw was for many years used by the YWCA.[5] On 6 September 1984, the house was registered with the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (since renamed to Heritage New Zealand) as a Category II heritage place, with registration number 3728;[6] Riverlaw was regarded as one of the finest colonial homes in Christchurch.[7] It was significantly damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and demolished soon after.[8]
Smith was for many years a member of the Board of Governors of Canterbury College (1903–1907, 1913–1917, 1920–1946).[9] He was Chairmen of the Board of Governors from 1928 to 1932.[10]
In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[11]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c "The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Canterbury Provincial District]". Christchurch: The Cyclopedia Company, Limited. 1903. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 235.
- ^ Hamer 1988, p. 361.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 164.
- ^ Ogilvie 2009, pp. 168f.
- ^ "Register Record for Riverlaw, 81 Aynsley Terrace, Christchurch". Christchurch: Ceismic. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ^ Ogilvie 2009, p. 169.
- ^ "Lost heritage Christchurch City A-C". New Zealand Historic Places Trust. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ^ Gardner et al 1973, p. 453.
- ^ Gardner et al 1973, p. 451.
- ^ "Official jubilee medals". Evening Post. Vol. CXIX, no. 105. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
References
edit
- Gardner, W. J.; Beardsley, E. T.; Carter, T. E. (1973). Phillips, Neville Crompton (ed.). A History of the University of Canterbury, 1873–1973. Christchurch: University of Canterbury.
- Hamer, David A. (1988). The New Zealand Liberals: The Years of Power, 1891–1912. Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 1-86940-014-3. OCLC 18420103.
- Ogilvie, Gordon (2009). The Port Hills of Christchurch (2nd ed.). Christchurch: Phillips & King Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9583315-6-2.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.