George Percy Abbott RVM (10 March 1880 – 22 November 1923) was a Royal Navy petty officer, Royal Naval Air Service pilot officer, and Antarctic explorer.[2][3]
George Percy Abbott | |
|---|---|
 George Percy Abbott sitting on his bunk | |
| Born | 10 March 1880 Islington, London, England |
| Died | 22 November 1923 (aged 43) Henlow Aerodrome, England |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch | |
| Years of service | 1895–1923 |
| Rank |
|
| Expeditions | |
| Awards |
|
| Spouse(s) |
Emily Soutar (m. 1916) |
Abbott was a survivor of Robert Falcon Scott's Antarctic Terra Nova expedition, and was one of six arctic explorers that were part of its Northern Party.
Biography
editAbbott was born in London in 1880[2] and joined the Navy three days after this 15th birthday.[4][5] At the age of 18 he was one of the young naval ratings to be selected to pull the gun-carriage bearing Queen Victoria's coffin during her funeral procession.[4][5] The original intention had been to have the coffin pulled by horses but the sailors were selected after the horses broke their tracers.[6] George was awarded the Royal Victorian Medal for his gallantry during the procession where he had recaptured and calmed a horse carrying a senior army officer that got excited and broke away from the parade.
In 1910 he was recruited to join Captain Robert Scott's Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica, at the time he was Petty Officer but he signed on as an able seaman (AB) at £6/month.[7] Called 'Tiny' by his friends he was one of the tallest men on the ship. He was a well-built man, champion wrestler, and a qualified physical instructor in 1st class.[7]
As part of the Terra Nova Expedition, Abbot was one of six arctic explorers that were included in the Northern Expedition. This expedition ended up stranded for nine extra months and survived the winter in an ice cave before completing a very difficult trek across Antarctica to rejoin the rest of the Terra Nova Expedition.[8] On the return to England Abbot had a breakdown and was invalided out of the service for a time.[2]
Legacy
editMount Abbott, a 1,020m-high mountain on the coast of Victoria Land, and Abbott Peak, a foothill of Mount Erebus on Ross Island, are named in honour of Petty Officer George P. Abbott.
References
edit- ^ "No. 28740". The London Gazette. 25 July 1913. pp. 5322–5323.
- ^ a b c "National Archives Record". Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ "RAF Museum". Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ a b "The local hero who was one of Scott's party". Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ a b "Abbott, George". Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ "History on film: Queen Victoria's funeral". Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ a b Hooper, Meredith (1 October 2011). "Chapter 2". The Longest Winter: Scott's Other Heroes. Catapult. ISBN 978-1582438382.
- ^ Huxley 1977, p. 126-135.
Sources
edit- Huxley, Elspeth (1977). Scott of the Antarctic. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-77433-4. OCLC 643821151.