Flying Officer George Searle Lomax Hayward MC (1 November 1894 – 16 August 1924) was an English World War I aerial observer credited with 24 victories. He served as an observer/gunner for fellow aces Frank Weare, Ernest Elton, and William Lewis Wells. Hayward scored the bulk of his wins, 22 of them, between 6 March and 22 April 1918, usually scoring two or three times in the same fight.[1]
George Searle Lomax Hayward | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1 November 1894 Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England |
| Died | 16 August 1924 (aged 29) Digby, Lincolnshire, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army Royal Air Force |
| Rank | Flying Officer |
| Unit | 3rd Hussars Royal West Kent Regiment No. 22 Squadron RFC/RAF |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Military Cross |
World War I service
editHayward originally enlisted in the 3rd Hussars, becoming a lance corporal. On 28 September 1916 he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal West Kent Regiment.[2][3] In late 1917 he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, being appointed a flying officer (observer) on 6 December, with seniority from 23 October.[4] Posted to No. 22 Squadron RFC, he scored twenty-four victories as an observer in the Bristol F.2 Fighter, between November 1917 and April 1918.[1]
| No. | Date | Opponent | Location | Pilot |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 November 1917 | Two-seater | North-west of Lille | 2nd Lieutenant W. G. Pudney |
| 2 | 6 December 1917 | Albatros D.V | Haubourdin | |
| 3 | 6 March 1918 | Albatros D.V | Douai | Sergeant Ernest Elton |
| 4 | Albatros D.V | South-east of Douai | ||
| 5 | 11 March 1918 | Albatros D.V | Vendeville–Faches | |
| 6 | Albatros D.V | Knokke | ||
| 7 | 13 March 1918 | Pfalz D.III | South-west of Lille | |
| 8 | Pfalz D.III | |||
| 9 | 16 March 1918 | Pfalz D.III | Oignies | Lieutenant William Wells |
| 10 | Pfalz D.III | |||
| 11 | Albatros D.V | Beaumont | ||
| 12 | 18 March 1918 | Albatros D.V | Carvin | 2nd Lieutenant Frank Weare |
| 13 | 24 March 1918 | Albatros D.V | Chérisy | |
| 14 | Albatros D.V | Vis-en-Artois | ||
| 15 | 26 March 1918 | Pfalz D.III | East of Albert | |
| 16 | Pfalz D.III | |||
| 17 | 29 March 1918 | Albatros D.V | Guillaucourt | |
| 18 | 2 April 1918 | Albatros D.V | Vauvillers | |
| 19 | Fokker Dr.I | |||
| 20 | 12 April 1918 | Pfalz D.III | South-west of Sailly | |
| 21 | Pfalz D.III | |||
| 22 | Pfalz D.III | Sailly | ||
| 23 | 22 April 1918 | Albatros D.V | East of Merville | |
| 24 | Albatros D.V |
In July 1918 he was awarded the Military Cross. His citation read:
- Temporary Second Lieutenant George Searle Lomax Hayward, Royal West Kent Regiment, attached Royal Flying Corps.
- For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. On three separate occasions when engaged with large hostile formations, he has attacked and sent crashing to earth two hostile machines on each occasion. He has displayed consistent skill, courage and determination in dealing with hostile aircraft.[5]
Post-war career
editHayward left the Royal Air Force on 17 May 1919, when he was transferred to the unemployed list.[6] However, on 24 October 1919 he was granted a short-service commission in the RAF as an observer officer.[7][8]
By early 1920 he was in India surveying the main civil air route between Delhi and Karachi.[9] On 1 December 1923 Hayward, by now a Flying Officer, was posted to the RAF Depot, pending assignment,[10] and on 1 March 1924 he was posted to No. 2 Flying Training School at RAF Duxford.[11]
Death
editNo.2 FTS moved to RAF Digby, Lincolnshire, in June 1924.[12] There, on 15 August, Hayward was instructing Pilot Officer Charles Victor Breakey in an Avro 504K, when their aircraft suffered an engine failure and plunged into the ground. Both men died later that day from their injuries.[13]
References
edit- ^ a b c "George Searle Lomax Hayward". The Aerodrome. 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ^ "No. 29803". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 October 1916. p. 10405.
- ^ "No. 30539". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 February 1918. p. 2401.
- ^ "No. 30566". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 March 1918. p. 3064.
- ^ "No. 30813". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 July 1918. p. 8807.
- ^ "No. 31427". The London Gazette. 1 July 1919. p. 8234.
- ^ "No. 31616". The London Gazette. 24 October 1919. pp. 13032–13033.
- ^ "Royal Air Force: Appointments". Flight. XI (574): 1666. 25 December 1919. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ^ "Air Routes In India". Flight. XII (590): 415. 15 April 1920. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ^ "Royal Air Force: Appointments". Flight. XV (781): 757. 13 December 1923. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ^ "Royal Air Force: Appointments". Flight. XVI (796): 183. 27 March 1924. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ^ "RAF Digby : Station History, 1924". RAF and Airfield History in Lincolnshire. 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ^ Barrass, M. B. (2015). "RAF Casualties, 1924". Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
Bibliography
edit- Guttman, Jon & Dempsey, Harry (2007). Bristol F2 Fighter Aces of World War I. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-201-1.