American playwright and novelist George Sklar (1908–1988) was a pioneer of 1930s' Social Protest Theater and a co-founder of the Theater Union, an organization that staged plays for working-class audiences during the Great Depression.[1][2] Many of Sklar's works emphasized social and political themes such as racial and union conflicts, civil rights, and environmentalism. Sklar was blacklisted from Hollywood in 1949 due to his affiliation with the American Communist Party.
Early life and education
editThe son of Ezak and Bertha Sklar, the playwright was born on May 31, 1908, in Meriden, Connecticut, and earned a Bachelor of Arts from Yale University in 1929 before pursuing graduate study in drama. On August 22, 1935, Sklar married dancer and choreographer Miriam Blecher, with whom he had three children.[3]
Career
editEarly career and blacklist
editSklar began his theatrical career under the New Deal’s Federal Theater Project, writing his first play, Merry-Go-Round, in 1932 with Albert Maltz. During the early 1940s, Sklar also worked as a screenwriter. In 1947, Sklar published his first novel, The Two Worlds of Johnny Truro, a bestseller that was later adapted into a movie by Warner Bros.[4]
The next year, Sklar was blacklisted from Hollywood after refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee regarding his alleged Communist affiliation.[5][6] Blecher then became their household’s primary breadwinner, teaching modern dance classes in order to earn the income that her husband could no longer generate in the entertainment industry.[6]
Post-blacklist
editAfter the blacklist was lifted in the 1960s, Sklar resumed his theatrical career, producing several plays, including And People All Around (1967), which was based on the real-life murders of civil rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner.[7] Life and Death of an American, the last play ever staged by the Federal Theater Project. Sklar’s final play, Brown Pelican (1972), commented on the planet’s emerging ecological crisis.
In addition to works of theater, Sklar wrote several novels dealing with themes of social justice. These works include The Two Worlds of Johnny Truro (1947), The Promising Young Men (1951), and The Identity of Dr. Frazier (1962).
Death
editOn May 15, 1988, Sklar died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, CA at the age of 79.
List of works
editNovels
edit- The Two Worlds of Johnny Truro (1947)
- The Promising Young Men (1951)
- The Identity of Dr. Frazier (1962)
Plays
editSource:[8]
- Merry-Go-Round (1932); with Albert Maltz
- Peace on Earth (1933)
- Parade (1935) (wrote sketches and lyrics); with Kyle Crichton and Paul Peters
- Stevedore (1934)
- Life and Death of an American (1939)
- Laura (1947); with Vera Caspary (based on the novel Laura by Caspary)[9]
- And People All Around (1967)
- Brown Pelican (1972)
Screenplays
edit- First Comes Courage (1943); with Lewis Meltzer[10]
References
edit- ^ "Obituaries : George Sklar; Playwright Was Put on McCarthy Era Blacklist". Los Angeles Times. May 18, 1988. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ Segal, Errol (1986). George Sklar: Playwright for a Socially Committed Theatre (New York) (Thesis thesis). hdl:2027.42/161162.
- ^ Dunning, Jennifer (September 22, 1979). "Miriam Blecher, a Choreographer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ Brady, Thomas F. (May 7, 1947). "WARNERS TO FILM A NOVEL BY SKLAR; Studio Buys Screen Rights to '2 Worlds of Johnny Truro' -- Blankey to Produce". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ "George Sklar and Miriam Blecher papers". Archives at Yale. August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ a b Shengold, Nina (August 13, 2013). "Mentor of Unheard Stories". Chronogram Magazine. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ "And People All Around | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. July 22, 1966. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ "George Sklar". Playbill. August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ "Dramatists Play Service, Inc". www.dramatists.com. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ "First Comes Courage - Full Cast & Crew". TVGuide.com. Retrieved August 9, 2022.