George Wilberforce Kakoma (27 July 1923 – 8 April 2012) was a Ugandan musician who wrote and composed "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty", Uganda's national anthem. Kakoma's composition was first played publicly by the Police Band conducted by Mr. Moon on October 9, 1962 during Uganda's Independence Day Celebrations. He received a personal token of sh2,000 from the Prime Minister Milton Obote for his work.[1]
George Wilberforce Kakoma | |
|---|---|
| Born | 27 July 1923 |
| Died | 8 April 2012 (aged 88) |
| Nationality | Ugandan |
| Alma mater | Durham University |
| Occupation | Composer |
| Notable work | "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty" |
Early life and education
editKakoma was born in 1923 to Semu Kyasooka Kakoma, a Gombolola Chief and Solome Mboolanyi Kakoma[1] in what is now Wakiso District Uganda's Mengo town council.[2] He attended Mengo Primary School and later King's College Budo, where he was a brother-in-law and a contemporary of Sir Edward Mutesa II. He was an active choir member and a keen sportsman during his school days. He studied Music at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Nairobi and later at the Royal College of Music in London, before pursuing further studies at the University of Durham in Northern England.[1] He graduated from the Trinity College of Music and Durham University.
George Wilberforce Kakoma is survived by his children, grandchildren and great grandchildren.
Career
editPrior to Uganda's independence, three sub-committees were established to deal with creating Uganda's national symbols. The sub-committee for the creation of a national anthem encouraged Ugandans to submit their proposals.
- "The compositions had to be short, original, solemn, praising and looking forward to the future. They had to be harmonised in the usual four parts-soprano, alto, tenor and bass," said Kakoma in an interview.[3]
In July 1962, the committee chose Kakoma's composition. It had taken him a day to compose the music and write the lyrics for "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty".
Kakoma worked as a music teacher in the Masaka District.[4]
Awards
editKakoma is a recipient of numerous awards, including the National Independence Medal in 2010. Apart from the National Anthem, he contributed to the composition of the East African Community Anthem in 2005. He also composed the Uganda Wildlife Authority anthem.[1]
Later life and death
editKakoma died on Easter, April 8, 2012[1] in Kampala's Kololo suburb, aged 89.[5]
Publications
edit- George W. Kakoma, Songs from Buganda, Univ. of London Press, London 1969, ISBN 0-340-09438-9
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Uganda: Building of a Nation. Kampala: Vision Group. 2012. p. 281. ISBN 9789970447008.
- ^ "Professor George Wilberforce Kakoma and the Uganda National Anthem".
- ^ "Archived copy". newvision.co.ug. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Daily Monitor". mobile.monitor.co.ug. Archived from the original on 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
- ^ "Anthem composer George William Kakoma passes on". New Vision. 8 April 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2012.