Georgescu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Andrei Georgescu, soccer player
- Dudu Georgescu, soccer player
- Dumitru Georgescu-Kiriac, composer and conductor
- Elena Georgescu, coxswain
- Haralamb H. Georgescu, architect
- George Georgescu, conductor
- George Georgescu (mathematician), mathematician
- George Georgescu (water polo), water polo athlete
- Judith Georgescu, can-can dancer
- Justin Georgescu, communist activist and anti-fascist militant
- Lena Georgescu (born 1999), Swiss chess master
- Mihai Georgescu, rock music singer
- Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, economist and statistician
- Paul Georgescu, literary critic, novelist and communist activist
- Peter Georgescu (1939- ), former Young & Rubicam executive
- Pimen Georgescu, Metropolitan of Moldavia
- Teohari Georgescu, communist politician
- Vlad Georgescu, historian and journalist