Georgios Y. Zariphis (Greek: Γεώργιος Ζαρίφης, Turkish: Yorgo Zarifi; 1810 – 28 March 1884), also known as Yorgo Zarifi, was a prominent Ottoman Greek banker and financier. He was also well known as a prominent benefactor of his time. Zariphis met Sultan Abdul Hamid II when the latter was a shahzade with a low expectation of ascending to the throne. The prince, having financial troubles, called on the expertise of Zariphis to manage his personal wealth. After Abdul Hamid II became sultan, he continued to utilize Zarifi's advisory services during the First Constitutional Era.
Georgios Zariphis | |
|---|---|
 c. 1881 | |
| Born | Yorgo Zariphis 1810 |
| Died | 28 March 1884 |
| Nationality | Ottoman Greek |
| Occupation(s) | Banker and financier |
| Known for | Benefaction |
Living at the time when the Ottoman Empire was in great financial distress and had declared bankruptcy, Zariphis was one of the Galata bankers who was involved in the Empire's debt raising. He was involved in setting up the Düyun-u Umumiye (Office of Public Debt) in 1881 that oversaw tax collection and debt payments of the Ottoman Empire.
Zariphis also sponsored the foundation of Greek language schools, which were named Zariphia after schools: like the Zariphios School in Philippopolis (present-day: Plovdiv, Ottoman era: Filibe) and Dede Aghach (present-day: Alexandroupoli).[citation needed] It is understood from the dedication of the book that he provided financial support to Vasileios I. Kandes, who wrote a book about the history of Bursa.
Traces of Zariphis in today's Istanbul
editOne of the buildings of the Balıklı Greek Hospital is named Zariphion in his honor, not because of a specific bequest but in remembrance of the many at-large donations he gave during his lifetime.
Georgios Zariphis's summertime mansion, Zarifi Köşkü,[1] in the Yeniköy district, is a listed and protected historical building, which in 2005 started undergoing renovation as the headquarters of the Turkish Football Federation.[2]
A restaurant in the Beyoğlu district is named Zariphis (Zarifi), both as a play on the word zarif ("genteel") and with reference to Yorgo Zarifi.[3][4]
In September 1955, during the anti-Greek Istanbul riots his grave was vandalized by a fanatical mob.[5]
References
edit- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-05-04. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Zarifi Kosku" (in Turkish). Tarabya Tarihi (History of Tarabya). Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ^ "Zarifi Restaurant" (in Turkish). Rezztoran. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ^ "An Elegant History". Zarifi: Official Website. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ^ "Σεπτέμβριος 1955: η τρίτη άλωση" (PDF). & Ημέρες, Καθημερινή. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
- Zarifi, Georges L. (2002) My Memoirs: a world that has gone, (in Greek) Trohalia Publishing co, Athens Greece, ISBN 960-7809-93-9.
- Zarifi, Yorgo L. (2005), Hatıralarım: Kaybolan Bir Dünya İstanbul 1800–1920, ISBN 975-04-0307-X