Gepotidacin (INN[1]) is an experimental antibiotic that acts as a topoisomerase type II inhibitor.[2] It is being studied for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (acute cystitis)[3] and infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea), including multidrug resistant strains.[4][5]

Gepotidacin
Clinical data
Other namesGSK2140944
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
CAS Number
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ECHA InfoCard100.249.088 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC24H28N6O3
Molar mass448.527 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • c1cc(=O)n2c3c1ncc(=O)n3[C@@H](C2)CN4CCC(CC4)NCc5cc6c(cn5)OCCC6
  • InChI=1S/C24H28N6O3/c31-22-4-3-20-24-29(22)15-19(30(24)23(32)13-27-20)14-28-7-5-17(6-8-28)25-11-18-10-16-2-1-9-33-21(16)12-26-18/h3-4,10,12-13,17,19,25H,1-2,5-9,11,14-15H2/t19-/m1/s1
  • Key:PZFAZQUREQIODZ-LJQANCHMSA-N

In October 2024, gepotidacin was granted priority review by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances" (PDF). WHO Drug Information. 28 (4). 2014.
  2. ^ Biedenbach DJ, Bouchillon SK, Hackel M, Miller LA, Scangarella-Oman NE, Jakielaszek C, et al. (January 2016). "In Vitro Activity of Gepotidacin, a Novel Triazaacenaphthylene Bacterial Topoisomerase Inhibitor, against a Broad Spectrum of Bacterial Pathogens". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 60 (3): 1918–1923. doi:10.1128/aac.02820-15. PMC 4776004. PMID 26729499.
  3. ^ Wagenlehner F, Perry CR, Hooton TM, Scangarella-Oman NE, Millns H, Powell M, et al. (February 2024). "Oral gepotidacin versus nitrofurantoin in patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infection (EAGLE-2 and EAGLE-3): two randomised, controlled, double-blind, double-dummy, phase 3, non-inferiority trials". Lancet. 403 (10428): 741–755. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02196-7. PMID 38342126. S2CID 267548740.
  4. ^ Scangarella-Oman NE, Hossain M, Dixon PB, Ingraham K, Min S, Tiffany CA, et al. (December 2018). "Microbiological Analysis from a Phase 2 Randomized Study in Adults Evaluating Single Oral Doses of Gepotidacin in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Urogenital Gonorrhea Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 62 (12). doi:10.1128/AAC.01221-18. PMC 6256812. PMID 30249694.
  5. ^ Jacobsson S, Golparian D, Scangarella-Oman N, Unemo M (August 2018). "In vitro activity of the novel triazaacenaphthylene gepotidacin (GSK2140944) against MDR Neisseria gonorrhoeae". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 73 (8): 2072–2077. doi:10.1093/jac/dky162. PMC 6927889. PMID 29796611.
  6. ^ "GSK's investigational antibiotic granted FDA priority review for urinary tract infections". PMLiVE. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.