Gerach is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and a member of the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Baunach. It lies in the Naturpark Haßberge (nature park) roughly 20 km north of Bamberg and roughly 10 km south of Ebern.
Gerach | |
|---|---|
 Typical old timber-framed house in Mauschendorf | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Gerach within Bamberg district  | |
  Gerach  Gerach | |
| Coordinates: 50°2′N 10°48′E / 50.033°N 10.800°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Oberfranken |
| District | Bamberg |
| Municipal assoc. | Baunach |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–26) | Sascha Günther[1] (CSU) |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.78 km2 (3.00 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 276 m (906 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 1,036 |
| • Density | 130/km2 (340/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 96161 |
| Dialling codes | 09544 |
| Vehicle registration | BA |
| Website | www |
History
editGerach had its first documentary mention on 10 March 1396, although the settlement is believed to be considerably older. Through many sales and donations, Gerach passed through many hands over the following centuries, belonging for a while to the Lords of Schaumburg, and those of Rotenhan. In 1750, the community passed to the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg. As a part of the High Monastery at Bamberg, Gerach fell under Bavarian rule when Secularization came in 1803. With the border adjustments made in 1810, it passed to the Grand Duchy of Würzburg, with which it once again passed to Bavaria in 1814, this time for good.
Politics
editThe mayor is Sascha Günther (CSU), elected in 2020.
The community council is made up of 8 members, listed here by party or voter community affiliation, and also with the number of seats that each holds, since the 2020 local elections:[3]
Municipal taxes
editIn 1999, municipal tax revenue, converted to euros, amounted to €506,000 of which business taxes (net) amounted to €173,000.
Coat of arms
editGerach's arms might heraldically be described thus: Party per pale sable and argent, sable a cock sinister Or, argent a bend sinister wavy gules above which a mullet gules.
The municipal arms recall the noble family of Rotenhan (which means “Red Cock” rather than the golden one seen in the arms), the village's owners from the 15th to 18th century. At the same time, the cock is also Saint Vitus’s faunal emblem, and it is to him that the local Catholic church is consecrated.
Sightseeing
editThe Late Romanesque Kirche Sankt Vitus is said to be one of Franconia’s oldest churches and parts of it date from the 12th century. A relief on the church door shows the martyr Vitus praying in a kettle of hot oil. In the church square is found a warriors’ memorial.
When touring the village, one can see historic timber-frame houses, stone field crosses and Felsenkeller (“cliff cellars”) in the sandstone hill. In the outlying centre of Mauschendorf stands the Zur Jägersruh inn, which is protected as a monument, and which is one of the district's oldest inns.
Gerach took part successfully many times in the contest Unser Dorf soll schöner werden (“Our village ought to become lovelier”).
Population development
edit| Year | Inhabitants | Year | Inhabitants |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 796 | 1996 | 1,000 |
| 1970 | 905 | 1997 | 1,007 |
| 1987 | 927 | 1998 | 998 |
| 1989 | 962 | 1999 | 1,019 |
| 1991 | 957 | 2000 | 1,018 |
| 1993 | 965 | 2001 | 1,014 |
| 1994 | 955 | 2002 | 1,000 |
| 1995 | 967 | 2003 | 1,010 |
References
edit- ^ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.
- ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
- ^ KoW 2020: Ergebnis der Gemeinderatswahlen in Oberfranken (kreisangehörige Gemeinden), Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, accessed 26 July 2021.
External links
edit- Bell peals from Gerach (Bayerischer Rundfunk)
- Community’s website