Gerald McBoing-Boing is an animated short film about a little boy who speaks through sound effects instead of spoken words. Produced by United Productions of America (UPA), it was given a wide release by Columbia Pictures on November 2, 1950. The story was adapted by Phil Eastman and Bill Scott from a story by Dr. Seuss. Robert Cannon directed the short film, with John Hubley (also a producer) as the supervising director; Stephen Bosustow served as an executive producer. Marvin Miller was the narrator.
| Gerald McBoing-Boing | |
|---|---|
 A scene from UPA's Gerald McBoing-Boing. | |
| Directed by | Main: Robert Cannon Supervising director: John Hubley |
| Story by | Dr. Seuss (original story) Phil Eastman Bill Scott (story adaptation) |
| Produced by | Stephen Bosustow (executive producer) John Hubley (producer) |
| Narrated by | Marvin Miller |
| Music by | Gail Kubik |
| Animation by | Character animation: Rudy Larriva Pat Matthews Bill Melendez Willis Pyle Frank Smith |
| Layouts by | William T. Hurtz |
| Backgrounds by | Jules Engel Herbert Klynn |
| Color process | Technicolor |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 7 min |
| Language | English |
| Related | 2005 TV series |
Gerald McBoing-Boing won the 1950 Oscar for Best Animated Short.[1] In 1994, it was voted #9 of The 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field, making it the highest ranked UPA cartoon on the list.[2] In 1995, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[3][4]
Original recording, UPA film and sequels
editDr. Seuss's story had originally appeared on a children's record, scored by Billy May, issued by Capitol Records, and read by radio veteran Harold Peary as "The Great Gildersleeve".[5]
This film was the first successful theatrical cartoon produced by UPA after their initial experiments with a short series of cartoons featuring Columbia Pictures stalwarts the Fox and the Crow. It was an artistic attempt to break away from the strict realism in animation that had been developed and perfected by Walt Disney. Cartoons did not have to obey the rules of the real world (as the short films of Tex Avery and their cartoon physics proved), and so UPA experimented with a non-realistic style that depicted caricatures rather than lifelike representations.
This was a major step in the development of limited animation, which had the added advantage of being much less expensive to produce.
The story describes Gerald McCloy, a two-year-old boy who begins "talking" in the form of sound effects, his first word being the titular "boing boing". Panicked, his father calls the doctor, who informs him that there is nothing he can do about it. As the boy grows up, he picks up more sounds and is able to make communicative gestures, but is still unable to utter a single word of the English language. In spite of this, he is admitted to a general public school, but more problems arise when he is chided by his peers and given the derogatory name "Gerald McBoing-Boing". After startling (and enraging) his father, he has no choice but to run away and hop a train to an unknown location. Just before he catches the train, however, a talent scout from the NBC Radio Network (as identified by the NBC chimes) discovers Gerald and hires him as NBC's foley artist, performing shows for a division of the company labeled "XYZ" on the microphones, and Gerald becomes very famous.
UPA produced three follow-up shorts: Gerald McBoing Boing's Symphony (1953), How Now Boing Boing (1954), and Gerald McBoing! Boing! on Planet Moo (1956), an Academy Award nominee. The second and third films maintained the Dr. Seuss-style rhyming narration, but were not based on his work. The final film abandoned this approach.
All four Gerald McBoing Boing shorts were released in 1980 on home video under the title Columbia Pictures Presents Cartoon Adventures Starring Gerald McBoing Boing. The shorts were presented in sub-par quality, especially Planet Moo, which was squeezed to fit the CinemaScope frame to standard TV screen size. It was reissued in 1985 as part of RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video's "Magic Window" series of children's videotapes and went out of print in 1995.
The second short was included as a special feature on Sony's 2001 DVD release of The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T. All but the second were included in the special features of the two-disc special edition of the DVD Hellboy (released on July 27, 2004), as the cartoon can be seen playing on TV monitors in the background in several scenes. In January 2006, Sony re-issued the four shorts on DVD, featuring cleaned-up prints and all presented in their original aspect ratio.
Television
editUPA
editThe Gerald McBoing-Boing Show (1956–57)
In 1956, CBS created a half-hour Gerald McBoing-Boing Show, with well-known radio announcer Bill Goodwin narrating.[6] Broadcast at 5:30 p.m. on Sunday evenings, it was a showcase for UPA's cartoons, including Dusty of the Circus, The Twirlinger Twins, and Punch and Judy. The program proved too expensive to continue and lasted only three months.[7]
The episodes were repeated on Friday nights in the summer of 1957. Thus, The Gerald McBoing-Boing Show apparently became the first cartoon series broadcast regularly during prime time, preceding The Flintstones by two seasons.
TV specials
A character similar to Gerald McBoing-Boing appeared as Tiny Tim in the 1962 TV special Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol, now as a speaking character. A bonus feature of the 2001 Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol DVD features Gerald McBoing-Boing being babysat by the nearsighted Magoo, also a UPA character. The short is titled "Magoo Meets McBoing-Boing".
Gerald McBoing-Boing (2005–2007)
editA series based on the original cartoon started airing on Cartoon Network (United States) on August 22, 2005, as part of their short-lived Tickle-U programming block, and aired on Teletoon/Télétoon (Canada) on August 29 the same year. It uses the same basic art style as the original except more detailed: each 11-minute episode features a series of vignettes with Gerald, of which the "fantasy tales" are done in Seussian rhyme. Sound checks, gags, and "real-life" portions of the show are also included. It was also broadcast on ABC in Australia.
Gerald still only makes sounds (but is praised for it instead), but now has two speaking friends, Janine and Jacob, as well as a dog named Burp, who only burps. Gerald's parents (names unknown) complete the regular cast, although his mother has black hair in this series instead of blonde. The series was produced in Canada by Cookie Jar Entertainment, and directed by Robin Budd and story edited/written by John Derevlany. The animation was done by Mercury Filmworks in Ottawa.
In print
editA children's picture book illustrated by Mel Crawford was published by Simon & Schuster in 1952 and as of 2024 was still in print in multiple formats.[8]
Crawford also illustrated a comic book adaptation of the story for the first issue of the Dell Comics series Gerald McBoing-Boing and the Nearsighted Mr. Magoo, also in 1952. Further adventures of the character were portrayed in four more issues of the series published through 1953.[9]
References
edit- ^ Brody, Martin (2014-01-01). Music and Musical Composition at the American Academy in Rome. Boydell & Brewer. p. 53. ISBN 9781580462457.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (1994). The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals. Turner Publishing. ISBN 978-1878685490.
- ^ "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
- ^ "The 25 Films for '95 (February 5, 1996) - Library of Congress Information Bulletin". www.loc.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
- ^ "Gerald McBoingBoing artwork". Archived from the original on 2016-10-06. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
- ^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 370–371. ISBN 978-1476665993.
- ^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 239–241. ISBN 978-1538103739.
- ^ Seuss, Dr.; Crawford, Mel (1952). Gerald McBoing-Boing. Simon & Shuter.
- ^ Gerald McBoing-Boing and the Nearsighted Mr. Magoo (1952). Dell Comics.
Further reading
edit- Lackmabb, Ron (2003). The Encyclopedia of 20th-Century American Television. Checkmark Books. p. 132. ISBN 0-8160-4555-0.
External links
edit
- Gerald McBoing-Boing at IMDb
- Gerald McBoing-Boing at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on August 24, 2016.
- The Big Cartoon DataBase
- Gerald McBoing-Boing essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 ISBN 0826429777, pages 442-443 [1]