Gerard Batliner (/bˈætlɪnər/, German: [ɡərˈaɾt batlˈiːnɜ]; 9 December 1928 – 25 June 2008) was an advocate and politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1962 to 1970. He later served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1974 to 1982 and as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1974 to 1977. Additionally, he held numerous positions within the Council of Europe.
Gerard Batliner | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Prime Minister of Liechtenstein | |
| In office 16 July 1962 – 18 March 1970 | |
| Monarch | Franz Joseph II |
| Deputy | Josef Büchel Alfred Hilbe |
| Preceded by | Alexander Frick |
| Succeeded by | Alfred Hilbe |
| President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein | |
| In office January 1974 – December 1977 | |
| Monarch | Franz Joseph II |
| Preceded by | Karlheinz Ritter |
| Succeeded by | Karlheinz Ritter |
| Member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein | |
| In office 1974–1982 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 December 1928 Eschen, Liechtenstein |
| Died | 25 June 2008 (aged 79) Eschen, Liechtenstein |
| Political party | Progressive Citizens' Party |
| Spouse |
Christina Negele (m. 1965) |
| Children | 2 |
Early life and career
editBatliner was born on 9 December 1928 in Eschen as the son of farmer Andreas Batliner and Karolina Schafhauser as one of six children.[1]
He studied law at the University of Fribourg and in Paris. From 1956 he worked as a lawyer in Vaduz. He was a member of the board of directors of the AHV/IV/FAK in Liechtenstein from 1959 to 1962. He was deputy mayor of Eschen from 1960 to 1962.[1]
Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
editBatliner was the fifth Prime Minister of Liechtenstein, from 16 July 1962 to 18 March 1970.[2] He succeeded the role from Alexander Frick following his resignation in July 1962.[3][4]
During his time in office, Batliner worked in expanding Liechtenstein's foreign affairs, particularly working towards the country's accession into the Council of Europe. Additionally, his term in office included the founding, among other things, the Liechtenstein music school in 1963, the Liechtenstein development service in 1965, and the Liechtenstein state art collection in 1969. He also expanded Liechtenstein's welfare, with the social welfare act of 1965 and the founding of the association for special education aid in 1967.[1]
The Patriotic Union won the 1970 Liechtenstein general election, making it the first time it held a majority since its founding in 1936.[5][6] As a result, Batliner was succeeded by Alfred Hilbe.[7]
Later life
editIn 1973 Batliner was involved in the founding of the Liechtenstein Society for Environmental Protection.[1] He became involved in politics again when he was elected to the Landtag of Liechtenstein in 1974, where he served until 1982.[8] He was President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from January 1974 to December 1977.[9]
From 1978 to 1982 Batliner was the Liechtenstein parliamentary delegation to the Council of Europe, and was the vice president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1981 to 1982. Additionally, he was a member of the European Commission of Human Rights from 1983 to 1990 and the Venice Commission from 1991 to 2003.[1]
During the 1992 Liechtenstein constitutional crisis, Batliner, among other notable politicians, formed the Nonpartisan Committee for Monarchy and Democracy and called for a demonstration against Hans-Adam's threatened dissolution of the Landtag due to disagreements regarding the date of a referendum regarding to Liechtenstein's accession to the European Economic Area. As a result, approximately 2,000 people demonstrated in front of the government house in Vaduz.[10] In the run-up to the 2003 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum, Batliner was opposed to the proposed changes by the prince.[1]
Personal life
editHe received honorary degrees from the University of Basel and Innsbruck.[3]
Batliner married Christina Negele (born 30 July 1946) on 17 July 1965 and they had two children together.[1] He died in Eschen on 25 June 2008, aged 79 years old.[11]
Honors and awards
edit
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Batliner, Gerard". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). 31 December 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ "Mitglieder der Regierung des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1862-2021" (PDF). www.regierung.li. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Milan 2009, p. 4.
- ^ Frommelt, Fabian (31 December 2011). "Frick, Alexander". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ "Liechtenstein's Voters End 32-Year Coalition". The New York Times. 2 February 1970. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ Marxer, Wilfried (31 December 2011). "Patriotic Union (VU)". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "Heute: Vereidigung der neuen Regierung". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 18 March 1970. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ Vogt 1987.
- ^ "Mitglieder - Präsidenten". March 27, 2019. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019.
- ^ Marxer, Wilfried (31 December 2011). "Staatskrise (28.10.1992)". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ Anstalt, Consilia (27 June 2008). "Dr. iur. DDr. h.c. Gerard Batliner". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). p. 8. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ "Aufstellung aller durch den Bundespräsidenten verliehenen Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich ab 1952" (PDF). www.parlament.gv.at.
Bibliography
edit- Vogt, Paul (1987). 125 Jahre Landtag (in German). Vaduz: Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein.
- Milan, Georg (2009). Fürstlicher Justizrat Gerard Batliner 1928-2008 (in German). Vaduz: Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein.
External links
edit- Batliner Wanger Batliner: Gerard Batliner - attorney profile
- (in German) Comment on the Liechtenstein constitution
- (in German) Profil Detail DDr. h.c. Gerard Batliner